The Bottom Line

A skilled attorney in a fair courtroom can make an enormous difference. A skilled attorney in front of a judge who ignores appellate rulings, imposes sentences three times above guidelines, or openly favors the prosecution can do almost nothing. Judicial conduct is the variable most defendants cannot control — and the one that receives the least public scrutiny. That imbalance is a design flaw in accountability, not a feature.

Key Points

  • Attorney quality matters — but judicial conduct sets the ceiling. In a courtroom where a judge ignores appellate authority, imposes excessive sentences, or shows visible favoritism, even an exceptional attorney cannot overcome the structural disadvantage.
  • Judge Michael Schipper (Barry County) has been documented imposing sentences three to five times beyond state guidelines. Judge Margaret Zuzich Bakker (Allegan County) has continued proceedings despite controlling Court of Appeals authority against her legal foundation.
  • Differential treatment based on social status — as documented in coverage of how one judge handled a former city manager differently from other defendants — erodes equal justice at its foundation.
  • Five warning signs of judicial abuse: excessive sentencing without justification, ignoring appellate rulings, visible bias toward one party, pursuing personal vendettas, and restricting public access to proceedings.
  • Accountability mechanisms include recusal motions, appellate review, JTC complaints, court monitoring, and judicial elections — but each requires documentation, and documentation requires someone paying attention.

People who are navigating the legal system spend enormous energy on attorney selection. Is this lawyer experienced? Do they know this jurisdiction? Do they have a relationship with the prosecutors? Those questions are legitimate. But there is a prior question — one that receives far less attention — about the judicial environment in which even the best attorney must operate.

An attorney is only as good as the judge they are working with. In a courtroom where the judge follows the law, applies the guidelines, treats both parties with procedural fairness, and exercises genuine impartiality, an excellent attorney can be the difference between outcomes. In a courtroom where none of those conditions hold, the attorney’s skill is largely beside the point.

What Judicial Misconduct Looks Like in Practice

Clutch Justice’s coverage of Michigan courts has documented a consistent set of patterns that appear across multiple jurisdictions. In Barry County, Judge Michael Schipper has imposed sentences reportedly three to five times beyond Michigan’s sentencing guidelines — departures that require on-record justification and carry appellate exposure. In Allegan County, Judge Margaret Zuzich Bakker has continued proceedings despite Michigan Court of Appeals authority that directly challenged the legal foundation of the prosecution she was advancing.

The Social Status Factor

Court monitoring has also documented differential treatment based on social status — cases where a defendant’s position, connections, or public profile appeared to influence how a judge handled their matter relative to similarly situated defendants. Equal justice under law is not compatible with a courthouse culture where who you are affects how your case is processed. Documentation of these disparities is what makes accountability possible.

Five Warning Signs of Judicial Abuse

Identifying judicial misconduct before it affects your case requires knowing what it looks like. The patterns that Clutch Justice monitoring has identified most consistently:

Excessive sentencing without adequate on-record justification — particularly when departures are systematic rather than case-specific. Rulings that disregard controlling appellate precedent without any analysis of why the precedent does not apply. Visible courtroom bias — differential treatment of attorneys or parties, impatient or hostile conduct toward defense counsel while deferring to the prosecution, or procedural rulings that consistently favor one side. Conduct suggesting a personal agenda rather than neutral adjudication — including the pursuit of outcomes in cases where judicial impartiality should require disqualification. And restriction of public access to hearings or records without valid legal basis, which insulates conduct from the transparency that accountability requires.

Every one of these patterns damages families, wastes taxpayer resources, and erodes public confidence in institutions that depend on that confidence to function. The Michigan Judicial Tenure Commission exists for exactly this reason — but it can only act on what is documented and reported.

What Accountability Requires

Meaningful judicial accountability requires multiple tracks operating simultaneously. Recusal motions for documented bias or conflict of interest. Appellate review of rulings that depart from controlling authority. JTC complaints for conduct that violates the Code of Judicial Conduct. Court monitoring by community organizations and journalists who observe proceedings and publish what they see. And judicial elections — the mechanism available to voters who are paying attention to who sits on their local bench.

None of these mechanisms works without documentation. A complaint to the JTC without specific documented conduct is unlikely to produce results. An appellate brief that cannot point to specific rulings departing from specific precedent is unlikely to succeed. The foundation of all of it is people paying attention, recording what they observe, and putting it on the public record.

Work With Clutch Justice

Clutch Justice documents judicial conduct, investigates misconduct patterns, and provides consulting support for individuals navigating courts where oversight has failed. Learn how we can help.

Quick FAQs

What can I do if I believe a judge is biased or acting improperly?

Options include filing a recusal motion based on documented bias, appealing adverse rulings to the Michigan Court of Appeals, filing a complaint with the Michigan Judicial Tenure Commission, and documenting misconduct for court monitoring organizations and journalists. Documentation from the start is essential to all these mechanisms.

What are the warning signs of judicial misconduct?

Warning signs include sentences exceeding state guidelines without justification, rulings that disregard controlling appellate authority, visible favoritism toward one party, differential treatment based on social status, and restricting public access to proceedings without legal basis.

Can voters remove judges in Michigan?

Yes. Michigan trial court judges are elected and can be voted out. Judicial elections receive limited public attention, making organized, documented advocacy particularly effective in shaping voter awareness about specific judges’ records.

Sources

Background

Cite This Article

Bluebook: Williams, Rita. An Attorney Is Only as Good as the Judge They’re Working With, Clutch Justice (Aug. 28, 2025), https://clutchjustice.com/2025/08/28/an-attorney-is-only-as-good-as-the-judge-theyre-working-with/.

APA 7: Williams, R. (2025, August 28). An attorney is only as good as the judge they’re working with. Clutch Justice. https://clutchjustice.com/2025/08/28/an-attorney-is-only-as-good-as-the-judge-theyre-working-with/

MLA 9: Williams, Rita. “An Attorney Is Only as Good as the Judge They’re Working With.” Clutch Justice, 28 Aug. 2025, clutchjustice.com/2025/08/28/an-attorney-is-only-as-good-as-the-judge-theyre-working-with/.

Chicago: Williams, Rita. “An Attorney Is Only as Good as the Judge They’re Working With.” Clutch Justice, August 28, 2025. https://clutchjustice.com/2025/08/28/an-attorney-is-only-as-good-as-the-judge-theyre-working-with/.