Direct Answer

Former Allegan County Assistant Prosecutor Steven Lanting declined to charge an adult man who physically assaulted a 9-year-old girl, characterizing the incident as “mutual combat.” Lanting was later quietly terminated from the prosecutor’s office after multiple reports of appearing intoxicated at work. Former Prosecutor Myrene Koch’s office made no public disclosure, filed no ethics complaint with the Michigan Attorney Grievance Commission, and did not engage the Safe Harbor Child’s Advocacy Center in the underlying abuse case. This is consistent with a documented pattern of accountability failures in Allegan County during Koch’s tenure.

Key Points
The DecisionLanting declined to charge an 18-year-old man who kicked and beat a 9-year-old girl, citing “mutual combat.” No legal framework supports the application of that doctrine to an altercation between a legal adult and a fourth-grade child.
The PatternMultiple attorneys in Koch’s office were reportedly aware that Lanting was appearing at work under the influence of alcohol. Lanting was quietly terminated. No public disclosure was made. No ethics complaint was filed with the Michigan Attorney Grievance Commission.
The ObligationMichigan Rule of Professional Conduct 8.3 requires attorneys who know of another attorney’s serious misconduct, including substance abuse affecting performance, to report it to the appropriate authority. Every attorney in the office who was aware of Lanting’s condition had a reporting obligation.
The CoverAccording to sources with knowledge of the situation, the family of the adult charged with assaulting the child is prominent in Allegan and Ottawa County homeschooling networks and connected to the Christian Reformed Church community. Koch also served as administrator of Safe Harbor Child’s Advocacy Center and reportedly did not engage the center in investigating the abuse.
The TrooperMSP Trooper Eric Desch, Wayland Post, was the responding officer in this case, the same officer that Judge Margaret Zuzich Bakker privately criticized in a 2018 ex parte communication to Prosecutor Koch as having not done a very good job in a separate investigation.
QuickFAQs
What did Lanting’s “mutual combat” decision mean in practice?
Lanting declined to charge an 18-year-old man who physically assaulted a 9-year-old, reasoning that because both parties were “fighting,” no crime had occurred. Mutual combat doctrines, where they are recognized at all, apply to consensual altercations between adults. They have no application to an adult physically assaulting a child.
Why is Koch’s office responsible for not reporting Lanting?
Michigan Rule of Professional Conduct 8.3 requires attorneys who know of conduct by another attorney that raises a substantial question about fitness to practice — including substance abuse affecting work performance — to report that conduct to the Attorney Grievance Commission. Koch, as supervising prosecutor, and every other attorney in the office who was aware of Lanting’s condition had a mandatory reporting obligation. On the available record, none of them met it.
Was there any public accountability for Lanting?
On the public record, no. Lanting was quietly terminated. No public statement was made by Koch’s office. No Attorney Grievance Commission complaint appears in the public ADB records. No cases have been publicly identified as under review for impairment-related error.
How does this connect to broader Allegan County patterns?
Prior Clutch Justice coverage has documented a series of accountability failures in Allegan County under Koch’s tenure, including continued pursuit of charges by Judge Margaret Zuzich Bakker following a successful appeal, ex parte communications between the judge and the prosecutor’s office, and Trooper Desch’s repeated appearance in cases where judicial and prosecutorial conduct are both in question.

The Case at the Center of It

An adult male, 18 years old, kicked and beat a 9-year-old girl. A Michigan State Police trooper responded and prepared the case for the Allegan County Prosecutor’s Office. Steven Lanting, then an assistant prosecutor in that office, declined to charge the adult, citing “mutual combat” as his justification. The framing requires a 9-year-old child to be a legal equal in a physical altercation with an adult man. No coherent prosecutorial standard supports that conclusion. Mutual combat, to the extent it is recognized in any jurisdiction, addresses consensual altercations between adults with full legal capacity. It has never been applied as a bar to charging an adult for assaulting a child.

The decision was signed off, filed, and the case was closed. The child had no further legal recourse through the prosecutor’s office.

The Accountability Gap

When a prosecutor declines to charge a case, that decision is largely insulated from external review. There is no automatic supervisor override, no appeal mechanism for the victim, and no requirement to publicly justify the declination. The only check is internal — the supervising prosecutor’s oversight of their assistant’s decisions. In this case, that check did not function.

What the Office Knew and When

According to sources with knowledge of the situation, the workplace impairment was not a secret within Koch’s office. Multiple attorneys were reportedly aware that Lanting was appearing at work under the influence of alcohol. The office’s response was to terminate him quietly. No public disclosure was made. No referral to the Michigan Attorney Grievance Commission was filed on the public record. No case review was announced to identify matters that may have been affected by impaired judgment.

Mandatory Reporting Failure

Michigan Rule of Professional Conduct 8.3 is unambiguous: an attorney who knows that another attorney has committed a violation that raises a substantial question about that attorney’s fitness to practice has an obligation to report it. Substance abuse affecting workplace performance meets that standard. Every attorney in Koch’s office who was aware of Lanting’s condition had a reporting obligation under MRPC 8.3 and a parallel obligation under MCR 9.104. On the available record, that obligation was not met by anyone.

The practical consequence of non-disclosure is that Lanting’s record at the AGC is clean, the cases he handled remain unchallenged in the official record, and the victims in any case where impairment affected the charging decision have no legal pathway to raise the issue because no one told them the issue existed.

The Safe Harbor Question

Koch served as administrator of Safe Harbor Children’s Advocacy Center, which exists specifically to provide coordinated investigative and support services for child abuse victims. In a case involving an adult physically assaulting a child — precisely the category of case Safe Harbor was created to address — Koch’s office reportedly did not engage the center. The basis for that decision has not been publicly explained.

Clutch Justice is documenting this as a sourced allegation based on information from sources with knowledge of the situation. It has not been independently verified through court records. It is included here because it is directly relevant to the institutional failure pattern in the underlying case.

Trooper Desch and the Pattern

The responding officer in the assault case was MSP Trooper Eric Desch, Wayland Post. Desch is not a new name in Allegan County accountability coverage. In 2018, Judge Margaret Zuzich Bakker sent an ex parte communication to Prosecutor Koch in which she reportedly criticized Desch’s investigative work in a separate matter, saying he had not done a very good job. That communication is itself a documented judicial conduct problem. The intersection of the same trooper with the same prosecutor’s office across multiple accountability failures is a documented pattern, not a coincidence.

Documented Pattern
Allegan County: Accountability Failure Across Multiple Actors

Prior Clutch Justice reporting has documented ex parte communications between Judge Bakker and Prosecutor Koch, continued prosecution following a successful appeal, and Trooper Desch’s recurring presence in cases where both judicial and prosecutorial conduct are under scrutiny. The Lanting matter adds internal workplace misconduct and mandatory reporting failure to that record. These are not isolated incidents. They are features of the same institutional environment.

The children and families whose cases Lanting handled during the period when his impairment was reportedly known to the office have no way of knowing, on the current record, that those decisions may have been made under those conditions. That is the result of an office choosing a quiet termination over public accountability. It is the result that the system produces when the supervisors who are supposed to report don’t.

Sources

Primary Michigan Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule 8.3 (duty to report attorney misconduct). Read (PDF)
Court Michigan Court Rule 9.104 (grounds for discipline in Michigan). MCR Chapter 9
Primary Michigan Attorney Discipline Board, Attorney Database — Steven Lanting search. ADB L-Chart
Clutch Clutch Justice, “Why Is Judge Margaret Bakker Still Pursuing Charges After a Successful Appeal?” (July 24, 2025) — prior coverage documenting Bakker-Koch-Desch nexus.
Clutch Clutch Justice, Myrene Koch tag archive — full prior coverage of Allegan County prosecutorial conduct.
Advocacy Safe Harbor Children’s Advocacy Center, archived staff page (web.archive.org/web/20240912053932/https://safeharborcac.org/staff/). Documented Koch’s concurrent role as Safe Harbor administrator.
Cite This Article
Bluebook (Legal) Williams, Rita, “Mutual Combat” with a 9-Year-Old? Why Did Former Allegan County Prosecutor Myrene Koch Let a Drunk Man Decide What Counts as Abuse?, Clutch Justice (Aug. 3, 2025), https://clutchjustice.com/2025/08/03/mutual-combat-with-a-9-year-old-why-did-former-allegan-county-prosecutor-myrene-koch-let-a-drunk-man-decide-what-counts-as-abuse/.
APA 7 Williams, R. (2025, August 3). “Mutual combat” with a 9-year-old? Why did former Allegan County prosecutor Myrene Koch let a drunk man decide what counts as abuse? Clutch Justice. https://clutchjustice.com/2025/08/03/mutual-combat-with-a-9-year-old-why-did-former-allegan-county-prosecutor-myrene-koch-let-a-drunk-man-decide-what-counts-as-abuse/
MLA 9 Williams, Rita. “‘Mutual Combat’ with a 9-Year-Old? Why Did Former Allegan County Prosecutor Myrene Koch Let a Drunk Man Decide What Counts as Abuse?” Clutch Justice, 3 Aug. 2025, clutchjustice.com/2025/08/03/mutual-combat-with-a-9-year-old-why-did-former-allegan-county-prosecutor-myrene-koch-let-a-drunk-man-decide-what-counts-as-abuse/.
Chicago Williams, Rita. “‘Mutual Combat’ with a 9-Year-Old? Why Did Former Allegan County Prosecutor Myrene Koch Let a Drunk Man Decide What Counts as Abuse?” Clutch Justice, August 3, 2025. https://clutchjustice.com/2025/08/03/mutual-combat-with-a-9-year-old-why-did-former-allegan-county-prosecutor-myrene-koch-let-a-drunk-man-decide-what-counts-as-abuse/.
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