Christopher Busch was found dead in November 1978 in what was ruled a suicide. The Oakland County Sheriff’s Crime Detection Laboratory tested his hands for gunshot residue using atomic absorption analysis. Antimony levels on all four swabs — right back, right palm, left back, left palm — were insufficient to indicate the presence of gunshot residue. The lab scientist concluded no determination could be made either way. The scene also showed no muzzle markings on the entry wound, minimal blood, no blood spatter, and Busch’s body was found covered with a blanket. The OCCK task force disbanded the following month — December 1978 — without charges, without arrests, and without ever telling the victims’ families that Christopher Busch had existed as a suspect. The families did not learn his name until July 2006, when a polygrapher named Larry Wasser let it slip at a convention in Las Vegas. Twenty-eight years after four children were murdered.
| Forensic Record Status · Christopher Busch Death Scene · November 1978 | |
| Lab Report | Oakland County Sheriff’s Crime Detection Laboratory, Lab No. 78-1855 — received November 20, 1978; reported December 6, 1978 |
| Nature of Exam | Atomic Absorption — GSR testing, both hands, both surfaces |
| GSR Results | Antimony levels on all four swabs (right back, right palm, left back, left palm) insufficient to indicate gunshot residue. Barium testing not conducted. No conclusion possible as to whether subject handled or discharged a firearm. |
| Muzzle Markings | Absent — inconsistent with contact or near-contact self-inflicted gunshot wound |
| Blood Spatter | Minimal blood; no spatter — inconsistent with wound mechanism |
| Body Staging | Body found covered with a blanket — recognized homicide staging indicator |
| Official Ruling | Suicide — entered despite forensic record neither confirming nor excluding firearm discharge |
| Task Force Action | Disbanded December 1978 — one month after Busch’s death. No arrests. No charges. Four murders unsolved. |
| Family Notification | Victims’ families not informed of Busch as a suspect until 2006 — 28 years after his death |
| How Families Found Out | Polygrapher Larry Wasser disclosed casually at APA convention in Las Vegas, July 2006, to a stranger who happened to be Tim King’s former neighbor — not through any official disclosure |
| Prosecutor Cooper | Fought King family FOIA requests through multiple rounds of litigation; transferred OCCK files to Sheriff Bouchard’s office to shield from future disclosure; redirected investigation to Arch Sloan going into 2012 reelection; documents shredded from her office week she lost her primary; lost reelection by 31 points, 2020 |
| OCCK Case Status | Officially unsolved — no charges ever filed in four murders |
The Four Anomalies
Christopher Busch was found dead on November 20, 1978, at his family’s home in Bloomfield Township. The ruling was suicide. The evidence does not support that ruling. It does not refute it outright — laboratory language is careful by design — but it does not support it. And when you stack what the scene actually showed, the careful language becomes its own problem.
Take any one of these alone and a case can be made for innocent explanation. GSR degrades. Wound characteristics vary. Blood pooling can be idiosyncratic. Blankets get moved. But all four, in the same scene, on the same body, in a case involving the primary suspect in four child murders — that is not a collection of anomalies. That is a pattern. And the pattern points in one direction.
What the Lab Report Actually Says
The Oakland County Sheriff’s Crime Detection Laboratory issued Lab Report No. 78-1855 on December 6, 1978. The nature of the examination was atomic absorption — the standard method for GSR detection at the time, testing for the presence of antimony and barium from primer residue. The evidence received was a sealed plastic box containing six test tubes: a control, right back hand swab, right palm swab, left back hand swab, left palm swab, and a cartridge case swab.
The results, in the words of Lawrence A. Presley, Crime Laboratory Scientist: antimony levels on items two through five — all four hand swabs — were insufficient to indicate the presence of gunshot residue. Barium testing was not conducted because the antimony threshold was not met. And then the sentence that carries the weight of the entire ruling: “From these findings no conclusion can be made as to whether the subject did or did not handle or discharge a firearm.”
That conclusion is scientifically accurate and institutionally useless. It says: we cannot tell from this evidence whether this man fired a gun. In a case where the ruling is suicide-by-gunshot, that is not a neutral finding. That is a finding that the physical evidence on his hands does not support the stated cause of death. The ruling was entered anyway. Nobody told the families. The task force closed thirty days later.
Larry Wasser and 28 Years of Silence
Larry Wasser is a polygrapher from Southfield, Michigan. At some point around Tim King’s murder on March 16, 1977, Wasser conducted a private polygraph examination. During that examination, his subject — a man later identified as Christopher Busch — made statements connecting himself to the OCCK murders. Wasser knew. He sat on it.
He sat on it through the murder of Tim King. Through the disbanding of the task force. Through the death of Christopher Busch. Through Barry King’s years of FOIA litigation. Through three lawsuits the King family lost. Through the death of Barry King himself in 2020.
In July 2006 — 28 years after Busch died, 29 years after Tim King was murdered — Wasser attended the American Polygraph Association convention in Las Vegas. He happened to fall into conversation with a San Francisco polygrapher named Patrick Coffey. Coffey mentioned that he had become interested in polygraph work as a child when his neighbor, Tim King, was murdered by the Oakland County Child Killer. Wasser’s response, according to the account that has since been documented by Cathy Broad and reported by Marney Keenan: “Oh, I know who killed your neighbor boy.”
Not a formal disclosure. Not a call to law enforcement. Not a letter to the families. A casual aside, in Las Vegas, to a stranger, at a professional conference.
Patrick Coffey contacted Cathy Broad. Broad contacted investigators. Nearly a year later, in November 2007, the name Christopher Busch surfaced officially. Busch’s former home on Morningview Terrace was searched in October 2008 — thirty years after his death.
Larry Wasser conducted a polygraph in which Christopher Busch made statements connecting himself to the OCCK murders — before Tim King was abducted. Wasser did not contact law enforcement. He did not contact the families. He did not come forward when the task force disbanded. He did not come forward when Busch died. He did not come forward when Barry King filed FOIA requests, lost three lawsuits, and spent the last years of his life trying to obtain his son’s investigative file.
The families learned about Christopher Busch because Patrick Coffey happened to sit next to Larry Wasser at a convention in Las Vegas in July 2006. That is not a system working. That is a system that failed, and failed deliberately, and got caught by accident.
The Task Force Timeline
What the Timeline Means
The OCCK task force did not disband because the investigation was complete. It disbanded because the money ran out and the momentum was gone. The official account says the task force could not crack the case. What the official account does not explain is why it folded within thirty days of the death of its primary suspect — a death the forensic evidence cannot confirm as a suicide — and why the families of four murdered children were never told that suspect’s name.
If Busch died by suicide, the task force’s disbanding is still troubling. Four children were murdered. The primary suspect is dead. The case is unsolved. Closing up shop rather than continuing to pursue the network surrounding Busch — the network that the assistant Genesee County prosecutor had described in February 1977 as involving potentially 100 boys and men who “knew each other and traded boys” — is an institutional failure on its own terms.
If Busch did not die by suicide — if the scene was staged, if he was silenced — then the disbanding takes on a very different character entirely. Because you can’t call it institutional failure at that point. It becomes institutional conclusion. Someone decided the case was over. The physical evidence suggests Busch did not make that decision himself.
Not only the scene of death, but the investigation itself leaves a lot on the table. As an investigator, there are key pieces of evidence I would have instantly asked for that are either being held back from FOIA requests, or were flat-out never asked for: phone records, flight logs, airline logs, business records. Something as rudimentary as fingerprints on the shotgun. Yet another missed opportunity because Law Enforcement returned it to H. Lee Busch in short order.
And for all of that, I can’t help but be confused, angry, and wonder, WHY? The OCCK Task Force was one of the highest and best funded task forces in its hay day. So was it poor investigation? Embezzlement as was happening in the Genesee County Prosecutor’s Office? Or was it that Law Enforcement already knew the answer?
If there is anything I have learned in my time as an investigator, it’s that Law Enforcement protects its own and will desperately cover up its mistakes. I suspect this case is no exception.
Now Retired Livonia Detective Cory Williams, cited as the lone helpful Law Enforcement officer, did the best he could despite the time that had passed. What he couldn’t possibly fix, was the outright abysmal response from Oakland County Law Enforcement and Michigan State Police.
If the GSR was not there — and the primary source lab report confirms it was not — and if the scene showed no muzzle markings, no blood spatter, and a staged body, then the suicide ruling was entered on evidence that did not support it. The state has since fought three FOIA lawsuits filed by Barry King. It has resisted every effort by the King family to obtain the full investigative record.
Cathy Broad, Tim King’s sister, has characterized the state’s posture as one of “constructive knowledge, functional blindness and incredible guilt.” The forensic record of her brother’s killer’s death scene does not contradict that characterization.
What Larry Wasser Still Owes
Larry Wasser knew that Christopher Busch had made statements connecting himself to the OCCK murders. He knew during the task force investigation. He knew when Busch died. He knew when the task force disbanded. He knew when Barry King started filing FOIA requests. He knew when Barry King lost his lawsuits. He knew when Barry King died in 2020.
He said nothing — until a conference in Las Vegas, in July 2006, where he mentioned it to a stranger in passing.
Cathy Broad has documented, in her own words, the legal maneuvering Wasser engaged in to avoid fully disclosing what he knew. She has described him as having manipulated professional legislation to protect the kind of decision he and Busch’s attorney Jane Burgess made in the wake of the OCCK murders. She has described the FBI arguing with her brother Mark that the families were wrong because Wasser never technically gave up Busch’s name — even after someone in the FOIA response missed redacting a “Larry” that confirmed who the polygrapher was.
The families found out by accident. Patrick Coffey happened to sit next to Larry Wasser at a convention. Coffey happened to mention Tim King. Wasser happened to say what he knew.
If he had disclosed what he knew, this case may have already been solved.
That is not a charge. It is a question. And it is a question Larry Wasser has never fully answered.
Jessica Cooper: The Prosecutor Who Looked Away
When Christopher Busch’s name finally surfaced officially in November 2007 — thirty years after Tim King’s murder, twenty-nine years after the staged death scene that the Oakland County Sheriff’s own lab could not confirm as a suicide — the Oakland County Prosecutor was Jessica Cooper. She held that office from 2008 through 2020. What she did with the Busch lead, and what she did with the documents surrounding it, is a matter of documented public record.
She looked away. And then she moved the files so no one could prove it.
Cooper’s office fought Barry King’s FOIA requests through multiple rounds of litigation. When King sought records related to the October 2008 search of Busch’s former home on Morningview Terrace, and confirmation of whether Busch had passed or failed his 1977 polygraph, Cooper’s office denied the requests. Those denials were upheld at the Court of Appeals in 2014. The man whose son was murdered — who had spent years trying to understand why Christopher Busch walked free four times across four counties — was told he could not see the records of the search of the primary suspect’s former home.
While Cooper’s office stonewalled the King family, Wayne County was pursuing the Busch lead independently. Oakland County — the jurisdiction where three of the four children were abducted, where the task force had operated, where the prosecutor’s office held the relevant files — was not leading that pursuit. It was being dragged into it by the work being done elsewhere and by the families’ own investigation.
In July 2012, Cooper held a press conference announcing a new lead in the OCCK case — hair evidence linking two victims to an associate of convicted pedophile Arch Sloan. Cathy Broad has noted the timing directly: the press conference came as Cooper was heading into her reelection campaign, and it redirected public attention away from Busch and Greene onto a new suspect. Whether that redirection was strategic or incidental is a question the record cannot definitively answer. What the record can answer is what Cooper did with the Busch files after that press conference.
After Cooper’s July 2012 Arch Sloan press conference, boxes of OCCK documents from the Oakland County Prosecutor’s Office were delivered by one of her assistant prosecuting attorneys to the office of Oakland County Sheriff Mike Bouchard. According to Cathy Broad’s documented account, these files were specifically transferred to the Sheriff’s office so that Cooper’s office would not have to produce them in response to future FOIA requests. They sat there for over eight years.
When Broad filed a FOIA request with the Oakland County Sheriff’s Office in July 2021, the response came back in fifteen minutes: no records responsive to the request. The office of the sheriff of Oakland County — the county where four children were murdered, where the task force had operated, where the primary suspect had lived and died — claimed it had not one record in the OCCK case.
Source: Broad, Cathy. “WTH?” catherinebroad.blog, December 21, 2021. catherinebroad.blog/2021/12/21/wth/
It did not end there. On November 5, 2020 — the week after the general election in which Cooper lost her primary to Karen McDonald by nearly two to one — a Cooper office employee reported that documents were being shredded. It was suspected these were OCCK case documents. A cease and desist order was issued to Oakland County IT to stop the destruction of electronic files. That order came from Attorney General Dana Nessel’s office. According to Broad’s documented account, it was never followed up. No one was held accountable. The shredding that may or may not have occurred in the days after Cooper lost her office has never been fully investigated.
Cooper’s public posture toward the King family throughout her tenure was dismissive. When Barry King presented evidence pointing to Busch’s involvement in Tim’s murder, Cooper told a reporter that the evidence was either “too general” or excluded Busch altogether. Her response to King’s persistence: “He doesn’t like the answer. If it were me, I wouldn’t like the answer either.”
Barry King was the father of a murdered eleven-year-old boy. He had spent years obtaining over 3,400 pages of investigative documents through FOIA. He had lost three lawsuits. He had read the lab report showing no GSR on his son’s suspected killer’s hands. He had seen the death scene photographs. And Jessica Cooper told a reporter that he didn’t like the answer.
He died in 2020 without the answer. Cooper lost her office that same year. The files she had walked to the Sheriff’s office were eventually retrieved by the incoming prosecutor. What was left of them.
Twelve years as Oakland County Prosecutor. The Busch lead surfaced at the start of her tenure. She oversaw the search of his former home. She oversaw the DNA testing that her office said cleared him. She fought the King family’s FOIA requests. She redirected public investigation toward a different suspect going into her reelection campaign. She had boxes of OCCK documents transferred to the Sheriff’s office to shield them from future disclosure. Documents were shredded from her office the week she lost her primary. She lost that primary by 31 points.
The case remains officially unsolved. No charges have ever been filed in the murders of four children.
The Oakland County Sheriff’s own lab found no gunshot residue on Christopher Busch’s hands. The scene showed no muzzle markings consistent with a contact wound. There was minimal blood and no blood spatter consistent with the stated wound mechanism. The body was staged under a blanket. The lab scientist’s own conclusion was that no determination could be made as to whether Busch had fired a weapon.
The suicide ruling was entered on that evidence. The task force disbanded thirty days later. The families waited 28 years to learn Christopher Busch’s name. When they finally did, the prosecutor who held the files fought their every effort to see them, transferred those files to avoid disclosure, and told the father of a murdered child that he didn’t like the answer.
Barry King died without answers. Cathy Broad has not stopped. The case is officially unsolved. The forensic record says what it says.
These families have waited long enough. It is time for the Michigan Legislature to act.
The OCCK investigation was the largest murder case in Michigan history. Four children were killed. The task force disbanded without a single charge. The primary suspect died in a scene the state’s own forensic lab could not confirm as a suicide. His identity was hidden from the victims’ families for 28 years. The prosecutor who eventually held the files transferred them to evade disclosure, may have shredded documents on her way out of office, and fought the father of a murdered child through multiple lawsuits until he died without answers.
This is not ancient history that cannot be examined. This is a documented institutional record that has never been subjected to independent legislative scrutiny. Michigan’s legislature has the authority to convene a full investigative hearing — not just into who killed four children, but into every component of how the task force operated, how suspects were processed, how records were managed, how disclosure was obstructed, and who made the decisions that kept the truth from these families for nearly five decades.
Contact These Offices Directly
Room 352, State Capitol Building
Lansing, MI 48933
Clerk: Melissa Sweet
517-373-5176
PO Box 30036
Lansing, MI 48909
Cathy Broad has never stopped. Barry King spent his life on this. The least the Michigan Legislature can do is hold a hearing. Share this piece. Contact your representatives. Tell them the families deserve an answer — and that the forensic record of Christopher Busch’s death scene is a primary source document that has never been subjected to independent scrutiny. It says what it says.
Sources
Williams, Rita, The Staged Scene: Why the Forensic Evidence Does Not Support the Suicide Ruling in Christopher Busch’s Death, Clutch Justice (May 26, 2026), https://clutchjustice.com/2026/05/26/occk-christopher-busch-staged-suicide-forensic-evidence/.
APA 7Williams, R. (2026, May 26). The staged scene: Why the forensic evidence does not support the suicide ruling in Christopher Busch’s death. Clutch Justice. https://clutchjustice.com/2026/05/26/occk-christopher-busch-staged-suicide-forensic-evidence/
MLA 9Williams, Rita. “The Staged Scene: Why the Forensic Evidence Does Not Support the Suicide Ruling in Christopher Busch’s Death.” Clutch Justice, 26 May 2026, clutchjustice.com/2026/05/26/occk-christopher-busch-staged-suicide-forensic-evidence/.
ChicagoWilliams, Rita. “The Staged Scene: Why the Forensic Evidence Does Not Support the Suicide Ruling in Christopher Busch’s Death.” Clutch Justice, May 26, 2026. https://clutchjustice.com/2026/05/26/occk-christopher-busch-staged-suicide-forensic-evidence/.
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