Written Election Night 2024, while deep in doctoral coursework, because some things are too important not to stop for. The national election may feel like theater. Local elections are where the real power over your life, your family, and your community actually lives.
GO VOTE. Prosecutors. Judges. City Commissioners. Sheriffs. These are the people who determine what justice looks like in your community — and they answer to you at the ballot box.

I know: for many people the national election feels like a Night of Excrement Theatre, and I agree. I am not thrilled about that part, either. But if nothing else, vote on the local level. It truly does matter. Your community will feel the effects, directly and immediately, in ways that federal elections rarely produce.

Mike Wessler at the Prison Policy Initiative wrote an excellent piece on how local races shape mass incarceration and why these elections deserve far more attention than they get. Politics have more impact on criminal justice than most people realize. And the offices with the most direct impact are the ones almost nobody shows up to vote in.

What an Elected Prosecutor Actually Controls

If you believe your county’s prosecutor is out of control — overcharging, refusing diversion, ignoring mitigating factors, treating maximum sentences as the default — understand what that office actually holds before deciding your vote doesn’t matter.

Elected Prosecutor Powers — Direct Impact on Your Community
Charging decisions — what charges to file, how many, and at what severity level. Overcharging is the primary lever for plea coercion.
Plea deal terms — what is offered, when, and to whom. A prosecutor who refuses reasonable pleas forces defendants toward trial or into unjust agreements.
Bail recommendations — whether to seek detention or release, and under what conditions. Bail recommendations shape who waits in jail pretrial.
Diversion program gatekeeping — who gets access to drug courts, mental health courts, and other alternatives to incarceration that actually reduce recidivism.
Sentencing recommendations — prosecutors recommend sentences to judges, often at or above guideline maximums, driving upward departures.
Case prioritization — what gets pursued aggressively and what gets deprioritized. These decisions shape what kinds of crime a community experiences as “the problem.”
Resource — Fair and Just Prosecution + Brennan Center The Justice Collaborative and the Brennan Center for Justice have prepared an essential resource on 21 principles for fair and just prosecution. If you are researching candidates in your county or evaluating an incumbent prosecutor’s record, this is the standard to measure them against. Know what good looks like before you decide who deserves your vote.

Democracy in Action: The Allegan County Proof of Concept

This is not theoretical. Allegan County voters just showed exactly how this works.

Proof of Concept — Electoral Accountability Myrene Koch — Allegan County Prosecutor Voted out in the August 2024 primary after years of community concern about her conduct in office

I have never seen so many people so happy as when she was voted out. It brought a community together. It was a powerful, documented reminder that elected officials have an obligation to listen to their constituents — or they will get the boot.

Incoming: Judge Emily Jipp, newly elected Allegan County Circuit Court judge, widely anticipated as an evidence-focused jurist who approaches the bench differently than her predecessors. That change happened because people showed up and voted.

Change is possible. You just have to organize and beat politicians at their own political games. Which, at their core, is all elected officials are playing.

What This Requires of You

No one in a political seat is going to listen to reason until their actual job is on the line. That is just the reality of how political systems work. Protests matter. Letters matter. Public record matters. But they matter most when politicians understand that the people writing those letters and filling those galleries will also be in the voting booth.

Rita’s Personal Stance

If a candidate does not want reform, they do not get my vote. Period.

If they do not want to uphold the constitution, or wield their power within reason — I will happily vote them out. I will vote them out so hard and go skipping through the parking lot afterward.

The pen is mightier than the sword. Especially when your pen bypasses a crappy, self-serving career politician’s bubble on a ballot.

Can you change the court system? I have decided yes. But it is going to take legislative work, voting, and likely volunteering with campaigns. Start a Political Action Committee. Inform the public how your local elected officials are bungling their jobs and what impact it has on communities. Exercise that First Amendment. Work it.

The life of someone you love may depend on who your county prosecutor and circuit court judge are. Those offices are on your ballot. Most people who could vote in those races do not. That is where the leverage is.

Get some sleep. Then get your rump to the poll. Because the people who benefit from the system staying exactly as it is are absolutely counting on you to stay home.

Go Vote.
How to cite: Williams, R. [Rita]. (2024, November 5). GO VOTE: How Local Elections Shape Justice, Prosecutors, and Mass Incarceration. Clutch Justice. https://clutchjustice.com/2024/11/05/go-vote/

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