Clutch Justice · Public Accountability Tool · Michigan
Michigan Judicial Misconduct Database

A crowd-sourced, evidence-based directory of documented judicial conduct issues in Michigan courts. No one should be blindsided by a judge’s demeanor when they walk into a courtroom.

83 Michigan Counties
Public Free to Search
Open Submit a Listing
Documented Evidence Required
Why This Exists

The Michigan Judicial Tenure Commission offers citizens zero transparency on judicial complaints — hiding unprofessional behavior and giving slaps on the wrist instead of accountability.

This directory puts power and clarity back where it belongs: in the hands of the people. Every entry is documented. Every listing is evidence-based.

How to Use This Database
  • Search by judge name or county using the search bar below
  • Browse by county using the category list
  • Submit a new listing using the “Add Listing” button
  • Registration is optional — anonymous submissions accepted
  • All submissions require documentation or photographic evidence
Disclaimer Clutch Justice LLC performs due diligence on all entries and relies on documents and photographic evidence as much as possible. Listings reflect documented conduct patterns, not personal opinions. This database is not a legal resource and does not constitute legal advice.
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Margaret Zuzich Bakker
County
Violated Code of Conduct
Impropriety, Impartiality & Diligence
In Your Own Words, What Happened?

Alleged to have a personal relationship with former prosecutor Myrene Koch. Engaged in ex parte communications during People v. Loew.

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Judge Michael P. Hatty
Judge's Name
County
Violated Code of Conduct
Integrity & Independence, Impartiality & Diligence
In Your Own Words, What Happened?

Judge Michael P. Hatty presided over both the criminal and civil proceedings arising from Ambrose Sullivan's death. In the criminal case, Hatty sentenced David Vega to seven months in the Livingston County Jail and 36 months of probation following a guilty plea to failure to stop at the scene of a fatal accident. In the civil case, Hatty entered a default judgment against David Vega and Vega Group Inc. after the defendants failed to respond, and public records indicate the resulting judgment remains unsatisfied. Hatty also presided over subsequent creditor examinations involving David and Patricia Vega and later discharged David Vega from probation before the standard expiration of the 36-month term.

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Judge Michael T. McKay
Judge's Name
County
Violated Code of Conduct
Impropriety
In Your Own Words, What Happened?

Denies due process on scant evidence; sets unconstitutionally high bond on defendants to keep them in jail.

As a prosecutor, he was alleged to have taken part in a Racketeering scam in 2014.

Peter Maceroni
Judge's Name
County
Violated Code of Conduct
Impropriety, Impartiality & Diligence
In Your Own Words, What Happened?

Showed extreme bias against defendant, allowed fraudulent orders to be signed and for the plaintiff to hide assets and artificially raise child support.

Judge's Name
County
Violated Code of Conduct
Impropriety
In Your Own Words, What Happened?

Previously admonished in People v Pennington and People v Smith, in People v. DeLeon, the Michigan Court of Appeals vacated sentences imposed by Judge Qiana Lillard and ordered resentencing before a different judge. Lillard imposed 65-to-80-year terms despite a minimum sentencing-guidelines range of 135 to 225 months, while incorrectly stating that the top of the range was 35 years. The appellate court also characterized her immigration-related remarks as “troubling,” while the prosecution conceded they were “inflammatory,” “unnecessary,” and “inappropriate.” Although the panel did not find that ethnicity or DeLeon’s choice to stand trial drove the sentence, it reassigned the case to preserve the appearance of judicial impartiality.

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Raymond Voet
Judge's Name
County
Violated Code of Conduct
Impartiality & Diligence
In Your Own Words, What Happened?

Dismissed charges against Michigan DOC Officers Ray Thomas Rubley, 33; Andrew Ray Carr, 39; Al-Ani Mustafa, 44, and Jordan Thomas Csernyik, 23, even though they violated MDOC’s use of force policy and beat someone to death.

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Richard A. Santoni
Judge's Name
County
Violated Code of Conduct
Integrity & Independence
In Your Own Words, What Happened?

Judge Richard A. Santoni oversaw the drunk driving case of former Portage City Attorney Michael Carroll. He gave him a much more lenient sentence compared to what other individuals in the same situation would receive; no probation or jail time, only a fine. He also did not report Carroll's misconduct as required by MCR 9.102(A).

Article Link
Judge's Name
County
Violated Code of Conduct
Impropriety, Impartiality & Diligence
In Your Own Words, What Happened?

Claims to be a proponent of second chances, but was “Completely Disgusted” by concept of working with formerly incarcerated individuals.

Article Link
Former Judge Roberts Kengis
Judge's Name
County
Violated Code of Conduct
Impropriety, Impartiality & Diligence
In Your Own Words, What Happened?

ppointed March 2018, Departed June 2023
Roberts Kengis served as Chief Assistant Prosecuting Attorney in Allegan County for approximately 26 years before being appointed to the 48th Circuit Court bench by Governor Rick Snyder in March 2018. He did not complete a single full six-year term. Sources with direct knowledge of Judicial Tenure Commission proceedings confirm his June 2023 departure was compelled, not voluntary. The JTC closed Request for Investigation No. 2022-24774 against him solely because he had retired and the Commission no longer had jurisdiction. No public finding was ever issued. The Michigan Court of Appeals reversed him in In re DMT (February 2025), finding he wrongfully imprisoned a man for five days over constitutionally protected speech. Court records and Michigan Supreme Court filings document that Kengis maintained a longstanding ex parte relationship with Chief Judge Margaret Zuzich Bakker, including CC'ing her on prosecution briefings about pending criminal cases, coordinating political activity, and conducting documented succession discussions about the transfer of their institutional roles. He used former Allegan County Sheriff's Deputy Chris Haverdink as an enforcement mechanism, including dispatching him to individuals' homes at night in connection with cases pending before him. Multiple families who appeared before him independently report a pattern of deliberate antagonism, preferential treatment, and the use of parenting time and custody as punitive tools. Sources report he personally interviewed children in family court matters rather than using trained forensic interviewers. He now practices as a mediator and arbitrator at Lennon Miller PLC and through the American Arbitration Association, where he has been soliciting parties in active cases before Judge Bakker without disclosing their documented relationship.

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Judge Rosemarie Aquilina
Judge's Name
County
Violated Code of Conduct
Impropriety
In Your Own Words, What Happened?

Makes inappropriate comments to defendants, prejudicing their cases for headlines.

Was featured for this in the 2023 Michigan Judicial Tenure Commission Report: http://cms4files.revize.com/mjtc/annual_report/docs/2023%20Annual%20Report.pdf

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