Police Reports Are Hearsay. So Why Does the System Still Run on Them?
Analysis Michigan’s own rules of evidence already treat a patrol officer’s narrative as too unreliable to skip cross-examination. Charging, bond,…
Rita Williams is a Michigan-based judicial oversight analyst and founder of Clutch Justice, an investigative platform focused on court system accountability, sentencing integrity, and SCAO policy. Her work examines how courts, policies, and administrative systems operate in practice, with a focus on where process breaks down and harm is created. Drawing on lived experience and systems-level analysis, she writes to make legal structures more readable, expose institutional gaps, and advocate for reforms grounded in both evidence and human impact. Rita’s writing bridges legal analysis, institutional critique, and public education, with a consistent focus on accountability without losing sight of the people most affected by the justice system.
Analysis Michigan’s own rules of evidence already treat a patrol officer’s narrative as too unreliable to skip cross-examination. Charging, bond,…
Investigation In June 2022, Eastpointe magistrate Mark Makoski certified under penalty of perjury that he no longer lived in the…
Editorial note: After the Diary is an independent journalistic project produced by Clutch Justice. It is not affiliated with, authorized…
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Halfway. The file that started all of this finally sits on June’s desk, and the receipt that let it leave…
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