Who’s Who: OCCK & North Fox Island

Who’s Who — OCCK & North Fox Island · Clutch Justice Research
Clutch Justice · Research Reference

Who’s Who: OCCK & North Fox Island

A working reference sheet mapping principals, suspects, prosecutors, and documented overlaps across the Oakland County Child Killer investigation and the North Fox Island child abuse network. All connections noted are documented in public case files, court records, or named investigative sources. Unproven connections are flagged explicitly.
Compiled May 2026 · clutchjustice.com · For research use
Key: North Fox Island principal OCCK suspect Documented overlap (both cases) Prosecutor / official Victim

North Fox Island Principals

7 individuals · Source: FBI FOIA documents, MSP case files, contemporaneous press
Francis “Frank” Duffield Shelden
Owner, North Fox Island · Founder, Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission
North Fox Died a fugitive Deceased 1996

Yale graduate (1950). Grosse Pointe native. Descendant of Russell A. Alger, 20th Governor of Michigan and Secretary of War under McKinley. Served in the Michigan Air National Guard. Graduate work in geology at Wayne State. Worked in real estate and oil. The family firm, **Shelden Land Co.**, developed **Rosedale Park and Grosse Pointe Farm** — two of Detroit’s most prestigious subdivisions — documenting the Shelden family’s direct role in building the Grosse Pointe corridor’s residential infrastructure. Active as a Big Brother through Ann Arbor’s YMCA. Prior to his disappearance, served on the boards of directors of Cranbrook Institute of Science and Boys Republic, Inc., both in the Detroit area, per contemporaneous press reporting confirmed by FBI FOIA.

Purchased North Fox Island for $20,000 in 1960. Installed a private airstrip. Incorporated Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission in 1975. MSP documents confirm Shelden came in to the St. Clair County Airport on July 12, 1976, and made a return flight logged at 1600 on July 14, 1976 — days before Richards’ July 23 arrest. When Richards was arrested, Shelden fled after being tipped off by Richards’ wife. FBI FOIA documents confirm Shelden held a position as trustee at Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills — an Oakland County cultural institution in the Woodward Corridor — resigning by letter dated December 6, 1976, postmarked Kearney, New Jersey. FBI documents further confirm Shelden served as a director at Boys Republic, a residential school in Farmington Hills, Oakland County, for emotionally disturbed boys, also sending a resignation letter from that same address. A documented operator of a child exploitation network was a sitting trustee and director at two Oakland County youth-connected institutions during the period of the OCCK murders. Shelden’s airplane, the 1975 Piper Seneca #N33670, was sold to an unidentified party in Utah in December 1976 and later located in Arizona in February 1977 being flown by someone claiming to have purchased it from Shelden. He fled to France, obtained French citizenship by marriage, relocated to Amsterdam, and died there July 9, 1996. His FBI file contains more than 1,047 records still unreleased as of 2026.

Died Amsterdam, July 9, 1996, age 68. MSP case notation: “Exceptional clearance, suspect is dead and cannot be prosecuted, but was obviously involved.” FBI file: 1,047+ records still unreleased as of 2026.

While a fugitive, Shelden engaged in documented asset transfers: on October 9, 1976 — weeks after fleeing Michigan — he signed a warranty deed transferring Aspen, Colorado property worth $150,000 to Windigo Ranch, Incorporated, a corporation incorporated October 5, 1976 in Pitkin County for the purpose of buying, acquiring, building, and disposing of property. The initial registered office of Windigo Ranch was 1700 Broadway, Denver. The initial Board of Directors was listed at 1956 Buhl Building, Detroit, Michigan — Shelden’s own office address. Shelden continued to collect rental income through Windigo Ranch after his flight, with rental checks sent to a Detroit address. A Federal Grand Jury was convened in Detroit on May 10, 1977 to issue subpoenas in the Shelden/Grossman investigation; the AUSA requested Department of Justice permission because the organizational violations were described as “usually a non-prosecutable one.” No prosecution of the network’s organizational structure resulted.

Vehicles registered in Shelden’s name per Michigan Secretary of State, February 18, 1977: 1973 Mercury four door (plate LXC-437) and 1961 Oldsmobile four door (plate LXC-438), both registered to 1956 Buhl Building, Detroit; and a 1968 Honda Motorcycle (plate MF276) registered to 300 Provencal Road, Grosse Pointe Farms — a documented residential address in Grosse Pointe Farms, separate from his Ann Arbor home, placing him with a documented address in the Grosse Pointe corridor. Detroit Free Press furnished photographs of Shelden taken in December 1925 on North Fox Island — documenting that the Shelden family connection to the island predates his 1960 purchase by decades. His Piper Seneca aircraft purchased March 22, 1975 from Gordon Aviation, 749 Airport Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan, was serviced through Atlas Aviation, Denver on September 21, 1976, sold through Combs Gates, Stapleton Field Airport, Denver, to Alpine Aviation, Provo, Utah in October 1976.

Gerald S. Richards
Port Huron gym teacher · Ground-level operator, Brother Paul’s Mission
North Fox Convicted Deceased 1998

Physical education teacher from Port Huron, St. Clair County. Found Shelden through a coded classified ad in a specialty publication. Became the network’s primary recruiter, logistics operator, and subscriber list manager. Catalogued approximately 600 correspondents and customers across the national network. Secretary of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission Inc., listed at 1115 Lyon Street, Port Huron, with Shelden as Director at 750 Greenhills Drive, Ann Arbor. The Mission’s checking account at Michigan National Bank, Port Huron never had a deposit over $150 — the real money ran through other mechanisms.

Arrested July 23, 1976, after a mother reported her son’s sexual assault. The only principal convicted. Pleaded guilty to first-degree criminal sexual conduct. Sentenced to two to twenty years at Jackson State Prison. Testified before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency on May 27, 1977 — from prison, voluntarily and under oath — drawing a diagram of the national network’s structure that named nodes in California, Tennessee, New Jersey, Chicago, North Carolina, and Europe. His hand-drawn “Dorian Philosophy” network diagram, produced in connection with his cooperation, is the most comprehensive primary source map of the network’s organizational structure ever produced. Richards told senators: “Although I had contact with about 600 correspondents and customers, I gave away a lot of materials in an effort to latch on to a very few wealthy men as supporters. In many respects, my life was ruined by the mail.”

On Shelden, under direct questioning from Senator Culver: “He was a friend of mine. He paid for my office. I believe he was going to help me pay for my boy’s college education someday.” Arrested again on child pornography charges in 1988. Died 1998. The only one of the network’s four known principals to face conviction and serve time. His son was left without a father; his father’s public career — Richards was described by the Chicago Tribune as “the son of a policeman turned elected official” — was ruined by the scandal.

Primary sources
Senate testimony: U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency, May 27, 1977, pp. 34–57 (archive.org). Dorian Philosophy diagram: drawn by Richards, entered into the FBI case file. MSP case documents cited by Catherine Broad’s blog, March 2013.
Dyer Grossman
Vice president, Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission · New York millionaire
North Fox Never located

Carmel, New York, millionaire. Documented biography per FBI case file and Ottaway News Service press investigation: B.A. from Cornell University, 1963. M.A. from Harvard University. Additional training at Northfield Counseling Institute. Taught science at Blair Academy, an exclusive boarding school for boys in ninth through 12th grade in Blairstown, New Jersey, for 10 years (1963–1973). Left Blair Academy with a forwarding address and turned up three months later at Harvey School, Katonah, New York, where he taught science and history from 1973 to 1975. Left Harvey School and turned up in Carmel, New York — the same address documented in the FBI file as Kearny, New Jersey. In May 1975 he submitted an application to the Contra Costa County Big Brother organization in California listing his occupation as youth director of Ocean Living Institute, Inc. and claiming to have previously been a director of a boys’ camp in Vermont. Listed as vice president of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission and executive director of Ocean Living Institute.

A September 27, 1976 case file entry documents that St. Clair County Prosecutor Robert Cleland was contacted about a warrant for Grossman for sex crimes the previous summer and had not authorized it, citing workload. Grossman was never arrested, never served with a warrant, and was never charged in relation to North Fox Island.

After Richards’ arrest, Grossman fled from Port Huron to Walnut Creek, California on approximately August 30, 1976. FBI investigation documents him renting a post office box at the Dollan Ranch Station of the Walnut Creek Post Office, using Church of New Revelation — Foster Parents as his business identification, listing “child welfare” as the business type. A New Jersey business card was found inside the post office box. He also had prior addresses in Lansing, Michigan; Farmington, New Mexico; and Carmel, New York (the same address as Kearney, New Jersey, where Shelden’s December 1976 letter was postmarked). FBI intelligence dated February 22, 1977 documents that Grossman made application with the California Social Service Department to become a “big brother,” then moved to Washington State. FBI intelligence states Grossman was thought to be planning an establishment of a nature camp in Washington State to pursue his pedophilia activities — actively rebuilding the operation. He had also been in contact with someone at the State Prison of Southern Michigan at Jackson. The FBI Newark field office was specifically directed to interview Ocean Living Institute, 31 Davis Street, Kearney, New Jersey regarding Grossman’s whereabouts and association with Shelden — a previously unreported organizational node in the documented network. A redacted subject visited the Detroit-Port Huron area August 1-3, 1975, renting a car at Flint Bishop Airport using a Bank Americard registered to a New York address — the month before Brother Paul’s Mission was incorporated. Grossman was never arrested, never charged, never located. Status unknown.

Documented aliases: Dale Osterman, Elliot Crossman, Elijah Crossman. In Tacoma, Washington, FBI investigation documented Grossman registered at the Oakwood Motor Lodge, 9920 South Tacoma Way, November 2, 1976 through January 18, 1977. Motel staff reported seeing a large amount of camera equipment moved into motel room 57 in November and December 1976, with a possibility of film production in the room. He opened an account at Pacific National Bank, Tacoma Mall Branch on December 16, 1976 with a $10,788.31 deposit, account number 36006-9648, with a remaining balance of $7,600. Also held a National Bank of North America account with a Manhasset, New York return address (240 Plandone Road, Manhasset, NY 11030). San Francisco Police Department missed Grossman by three days on March 5, 1978 — he had been living with Jerry Hoarn, who was arrested for child molesting in San Francisco. Grossman was using aliases and had shoulder-length hair when last seen, leaving no forwarding address. As of September 1977, Grossman sent a letter to an associate confirming he had been traveling between the U.S., Canada, and Europe and was developing oceanographic programs and a new business. He was simultaneously resigning from the Board of Directors of Camp Kabeyun, Alton Bay, New Hampshire — a boys camp he had attended and later worked at. Never located, never charged. Status unknown.

Status unknown
No public record confirms Grossman’s current status. He has never been located or charged.
Donald G. Keller
Named network contact · Ocean Living Institute · Edmonds, Washington
North Fox Network

Donald G. Keller, DOB April 20, 1921, Male, Caucasian, 6′, 170 lbs, slender, gray with receding hairline, hazel eyes, wears dark rimmed glasses. Residence: 9825 225th Place S.W., Edmonds, Washington. Employed as a wholesale shoe salesman for Consolidated Footwear. Traveled extensively. Lived with his 80-year-old mother.

In November 1975, the Edmonds, Washington Police Department received a letter from the Orange County, California, Sheriff’s Office containing six photographs of young male juveniles in obscene positions, stating Keller had sent the negatives to a local California photographer to be developed, leaving P.O. Box 342, Edmonds, Washington as a return address. The Edmonds Police Department investigated Keller for involvement in pornography involving juveniles.

Interviewed by FBI March 18, 1977. Keller stated a redacted individual contacted him by telephone to meet regarding finding property in the Seattle, Washington area for use as a recreation camp for the Ocean Living Institute — the New Jersey organizational node tied to Grossman and the Church of the New Revelation. The redacted individual also sought Keller’s assistance in securing funds to purchase the property. Keller stated he had no interest in the venture. He was very nervous and evasive during questioning. Advised of the harboring statute and promised cooperation with FBI if he received further information. He admitted his involvement in pornography was limited to obtaining negatives of children in obscene acts from a European studio and having them developed in California — the same Europe-to-California distribution chain documented throughout the network.

Source and evidentiary status
Named in FBI Seattle field office file SE 88-10401, March 22, 1977, per FBI FOIA documents reviewed May 24, 2026. No public record of charges or conviction found to date. Keller was born in 1921 and would be deceased by the time of any current investigation. His role as property finder for the Ocean Living Institute’s Washington State camp project is documented in FBI records.
Adam Starchild (Malcolm McConahy)
President, Church of the New Revelation · Incorporator, all network entities
North Fox Deceased 2006

Real name Malcolm McConahy. “Adam Starchild” is the alias listed in New Jersey telephone directories and on all corporate incorporation papers across three states. Per New Jersey authorities, Starchild is an alias. The man who answered the number listed in the Kearny, NJ telephone book for Ocean Living Institute identified himself as Adam Starchild. He claimed the organization was a “low budget” operation of approximately “two dozen” church members meeting in private homes, but that Ocean Living maintained an active “mailing list of 2,000” with his interest being “purely business” — underwater habitation.

Listed on incorporation papers as: president of the Church of the New Revelation, primary incorporator of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission, president of Ocean Living Institute, and trustee of the Educational Foundation for Youth. New Jersey authorities’ investigation confirmed these are all the same individuals operating across Delaware, New Jersey, and Illinois incorporations — one network, multiple state registrations. The Church of the New Revelation incorporated in Delaware, tax exempt. The Educational Foundation for Youth incorporated in Chicago, Illinois. Ocean Living Institution based in Kearny, New Jersey. All three entities were investigated by the FBI as components of the same operation.

Contacted by the FBI while in Houston, Texas on April 5, 1977, where he telephonically reached the Mt. Clemens, Michigan Resident Agency. He stated the Traverse City Record-Eagle’s publication of the investigation had “all but put the two of his business endeavors under.” Claimed to be unaware of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission until reading about it in the Record-Eagle articles, which he said were sent to him anonymously from Detroit. He admitted knowing Grossman and that Grossman had told him about a “wealthy Michigan man interested in donating money to the church and Ocean Living Institute.” He also admitted Grossman may have “used” the organizations for pornographic purposes.

Additionally documented as involved in establishing a West Indies Trust Company — exact address unknown — which connected to the offshore financial structure of the network. Per Newark FBI file NK 88-11989, he was also using a contact’s New Jersey address as the registered location of several corporations and the contact broke off relations with him when he discovered this. Self-described perpetual traveler. Stood trial for various financial and other crimes. Never charged in relation to North Fox Island. Died in Spain, 2006.

Source
Confirmed across multiple sources: FBI FOIA files DE 88-15106, NK 88-11989; Traverse City Record-Eagle four-part investigative series by Marilyn Wright, April 4-7, 1977 (entered into FBI case file); New Jersey authorities’ investigation. All per documents reviewed May 24, 2026.

OCCK Suspects

5 named suspects · Case remains open
Christopher Busch
Prime OCCK suspect · Documented North Fox Island client
OCCK Suspect North Fox Client Documented Overlap Deceased 1978

Son of H. Lee Busch, executive finance director of Europe for General Motors. Attended school in Switzerland. Graduated from a Midland culinary school. Opened a restaurant/bar called The Scotsman in Alma with his father’s backing.

Documented client and friend of Frank Shelden per investigators. Arrested in 1977 with Gregory Greene in Genesee County for sexually exploiting more than two dozen adolescent boys. Released on bond despite Greene implicating him in the OCCK murders. Administered a polygraph by MSP in 1977 that was publicly described as passed. Later documentation revealed three experienced examiners concluded Busch either failed or did not pass the test.

Found dead in an apparent suicide at his parents’ home in November 1978, gunshot wound between the eyes. Never charged in the OCCK murders. A portrait of a screaming boy was found in his possession during a search.

North Fox Connection
Documented client of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission. Investigators describe him as a friend and customer of Shelden. Arrested after Greene, who was interrogated specifically about North Fox Island pedophilia activity, implicated Busch in the OCCK murders.
Evidentiary limit
DNA testing has not matched Busch to biological evidence from the OCCK crime scenes. The connection is investigative, not forensic. OCCK cases remain open.
Gregory Greene
OCCK suspect · Busch associate · Convicted child sex offender
OCCK Suspect North Fox Adjacent Documented Overlap Convicted Life Sentence Deceased

Flint native. MSP reports document an extensive history of violent child sex crime convictions in California before Greene ever came to Michigan — including at least one case in which he believed a boy was dead and dropped him off at a hospital. The boy survived. After serving his California jail term, Greene returned to Flint, where he met Christopher Busch.

Moved to Michigan in 1975. Arrested with Busch in 1977 in Genesee County for sexually exploiting more than two dozen adolescent boys. Under interrogation — specifically about North Fox Island pedophilia activity — told investigators that Chris Busch murdered Mark Stebbins, the first OCCK victim. Convicted on child sexual assault charges. Sentenced to life in prison.

Greene is not a Michigan criminal who happened to connect to North Fox Island. He was a California-convicted violent child sex offender who relocated to Michigan, embedded in the network, and became the thread that linked the two investigations.

North Fox Connection
Greene was being interrogated about North Fox Island activity when he implicated Busch in the OCCK murders. His connection to the island operation is the documented thread linking the two cases most directly.
Archibald “Arch” Sloan
OCCK suspect · Convicted child molester
OCCK Suspect Convicted Life Sentence

Convicted child molester. First publicly identified as an OCCK suspect in July 2012 when the Oakland County Prosecutor publicly requested information on his possible involvement.

Hair from his 1966 Pontiac Bonneville matched hairs found on victims Mark Stebbins and Timothy King. Mitochondrial DNA later linked an unknown male’s hair found in the car to the victims, but the DNA was not Sloan’s own. He failed an OCCK polygraph. Currently serving a life sentence at Gus Harrison Correctional Facility in Adrian for unrelated child sex crimes.

DNA note
Hair found in Sloan’s car produced a mitochondrial DNA match to victim hairs, but not to Sloan himself. An unknown male’s DNA is implicated through this evidence.
No Fox Island connection documented
No documented connection to North Fox Island or Brother Paul’s Mission in public records.
Theodore “Ted” Lamborgine
OCCK suspect · Cass Corridor sex ring member
OCCK Suspect Convicted Life Sentence

Retired auto worker. Named a top OCCK suspect in 2007. Member of a 1970s sex ring that preyed on young boys in Detroit’s Cass Corridor. Part of a five-man ring; he and Richard Lawson were the only two still alive when charged in 2006.

Charged with 19 counts of sexually assaulting children. Received a life sentence. Refused to take a polygraph about the OCCK murders. Investigators do not believe he is the killer but consider him to have valuable information about the case. Connected to Busch through survivor testimony.

No Fox Island connection documented
No documented connection to North Fox Island or Brother Paul’s Mission in public records.
James Vincent “Vince” Gunnels
OCCK person of interest · Busch victim · Possible lure
OCCK Person of Interest mtDNA Hit

Only 16 years old at the time of the OCCK killings. Documented victim of Christopher Busch — two CSC cases were filed on his behalf against Busch. Investigators believed Gunnels may have been used as a lure to draw children closer to the killer. Described in investigative documents as the “Flint connection.”

Mitochondrial DNA from hair found on victim Kristine Mihelich’s jacket produced a hit via CODIS connected to Gunnels. When re-interrogated, Gunnels stated he was often in Christopher Busch’s vehicle. Connected to Lamborgine and Lawson through investigative threads. Repeatedly denied knowledge of the OCCK murders.

Met with the King family. Barry King described his account as believable but contradicted by prior statements to others.

mtDNA evidence
Mitochondrial DNA from Kristine Mihelich’s jacket produced a CODIS hit connected to Gunnels. MtDNA is not nuclear DNA and cannot definitively identify an individual, but the match is investigatively significant.
No Fox Island connection documented
No documented connection to North Fox Island or Brother Paul’s Mission. Connected to the OCCK investigation through Busch.

Prosecutors & Officials

Named in case files · 10 individuals
Peter E. Deegan
Elected Prosecuting Attorney · St. Clair County · 289 County-City Building, Port Huron
North Fox Prosecutor

Elected Prosecuting Attorney for St. Clair County, office at 289 County-City Building, Port Huron, Michigan 48060. Confirmed by FBI FOIA: letterhead of his February 8, 1977 letter to FBI Detroit reads “Peter E. Deegan, Prosecuting Attorney, Office of the Prosecuting Attorney, for the County of St. Clair.” Robert H. Cleland served as his Assistant Prosecuting Attorney in the same office — they were not two separate officials from two separate counties. Cleland was Deegan’s subordinate.

Deegan authorized the warrant for Shelden on 3rd Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct, issued November 24, 1976, before Judge Wilbur Hamm, 72nd District Court, Port Huron — five months after Richards’ July 23, 1976 arrest. On February 8, 1977, Deegan wrote directly to the FBI Detroit office requesting a “fleeing felon” complaint and warrant, stating: “Defendant fled before he could be arrested and arraigned. We are hereby requesting your office to authorize a ‘fleeing felon’ complaint and warrant. Should the subject be apprehended, please be assured St. Clair County, Michigan authorities will extradite.” The same letter was transmitted to U.S. Attorney Philip Van Dam, who forwarded it to FBI Special Agent in Charge Robert E. Kent, resulting in the federal UFAP warrant issued February 25, 1977 by U.S. Magistrate Barbara K. Hackett. Bond recommended: $200,000 cash or surety.

The case file entry from August 2, 1976 referencing a prosecutor wanting to “wait on warrant for Sheldon until invest. is completed” originates from Deegan’s office — five months before the warrant was finally issued and the federal referral made. Simultaneously, his office’s September 27, 1976 entry on the Grossman warrant cited workload as the reason for non-authorization. Both delays came from the same office at 289 County-City Building.

Primary source confirmation — May 2026
All details confirmed per FBI FOIA documents reviewed May 24, 2026: Deegan letterhead, February 8, 1977 letter to FBI and U.S. Attorney; U.S. Attorney Philip Van Dam response February 17, 1977; federal complaint before Magistrate Hackett February 25, 1977; all bearing file number 88-15106. Cleland was Deegan’s assistant, not a separate county official.
Robert H. Cleland
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney · Under Deegan · St. Clair County · Later Federal Judge
North Fox Prosecutor

Assistant Prosecuting Attorney in Peter E. Deegan’s office at 289 County-City Building, Port Huron. Confirmed by FBI FOIA letterhead: Deegan’s February 8, 1977 letter lists staff including “Robert H. Cleland, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney.” Cleland was not a separate elected official — he was Deegan’s subordinate in the same St. Clair County office. The workload notation on the Grossman warrant (September 27, 1976) and the “pass” given to Shelden both originate from this office.

Dyer Grossman was never arrested, never charged, and has never been located despite being planned to establish a nature camp in Washington State to continue pedophilia activities per FBI intelligence. Cleland later became a federal judge, appointed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The significance of this appointment given his documented role in the Shelden/Grossman warrant decisions from the same office that delayed both warrants has never been publicly examined.

Corrected context — May 2026
Cleland was Deegan’s subordinate assistant, not a separate county elected official. Both Deegan and Cleland operated from 289 County-City Building, Port Huron. The prior framing of “two county prosecutors” is incorrect — this was one office. Per FBI FOIA letterhead confirmed May 24, 2026. “Pass” characterization from Catherine Broad’s June 2022 post.
Don Berlage
Charlevoix County District Attorney · Former FBI Agent · Big Brother Director · Documented island visitor
North Fox Official Documented Overlap

Charlevoix County district attorney at the time of the North Fox Island investigation. Former FBI agent. Served as a director of a Big Brother program, the same civic organization Frank Shelden was involved with in Ann Arbor.

Case file documents establish that Berlage visited North Fox Island with his two teenage sons on at least one occasion. Berlage is identified in documented sources as a likely mutual acquaintance between Shelden and St. Clair County Prosecutor Peter Deegan — the suggested connective tissue between the prosecutorial figures whose warrant decisions gave Shelden time to flee.

Berlage has not been accused of any crime in relation to North Fox Island. His documented visit to the island with minor children, his Big Brother affiliation overlapping with Shelden’s, his former FBI career, and his position as the identified link between Shelden and Deegan place him as one of the most significant underdiscussed figures in the prosecutorial record.

Why This Matters
A sitting district attorney and former FBI agent with a documented personal visit to the island, a shared civic organizational affiliation with Shelden, and a documented role as the connective tissue between the two prosecutors who delayed the warrants. None of this has been publicly examined.
Sources and evidentiary status
Documented in case file sources cited by thehotstar.net and James Carner, with source footnotes to MSP case file documents and contemporaneous press. Berlage has not been accused of any crime. This entry documents his biographical overlap with the case, not a finding of wrongdoing.
H. Lee Busch
Father of Christopher Busch · GM Executive Finance Director, Europe
OCCK Adjacent

Executive finance director of Europe for General Motors. Father of Christopher Busch. Provided financial backing for Christopher’s restaurant/bar, The Scotsman, in Alma. An associate named Bobby Moore was reported to take young boys to visit H. Lee Busch, per investigative documents cited in research on the case.

Not accused of any crime. Documented as the source of Christopher Busch’s social and financial standing.

Not accused of crimes
H. Lee Busch is documented as Christopher Busch’s father and financial backer. The Moore reference is from investigative documents and has not produced charges.
Gordon Francis Lindsay
Secretary, Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission Inc. · Marine City, St. Clair County
North Fox Named Officer

Gordon Francis Lindsay, white male, DOB March 2, 1917, 5’10”, 165 lbs, balding grey/blue eyes. Residence: 5438 Orchard Drive, Marine City, Michigan. Phone: 765-9288. Drives green/blue Torina, license GGL099. Bachelor, living alone. Retired from sailing the Great Lakes due to poor health.

Listed as Secretary of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission Inc. in the nonprofit corporation papers filed 1975, with the organization listed at 1115 Lyon Street, Port Huron. Francis D. Shelden is listed as Director at 750 Greenhills Drive, Ann Arbor. The Brother Paul’s checking account at Michigan National Bank in Port Huron never had a deposit over $150 — the bank considered it a slow business-type account with no record of large money deposits. The account was closed and charged off with less than a dollar overdraft, indicating the real financial operation ran through a different mechanism entirely — likely Grossman’s New Jersey entity or Starchild’s offshore structures.

Contacted by investigators December 15, 1976. Lindsay admitted participating in “Boy-Lover type activity” while in the Army in Europe. Claimed his only current participation was watching movies and reading books. Stated someone used his name on the corporation without his knowledge and that he had never been to North Fox Island and did not know Shelden. About a year prior he had received two form letters from Brother Paul’s Mission requesting donations — he did not respond. He had sent a $10 donation to the Boys Farm in Tennessee a couple of years earlier.

Lindsay gave investigators a bag of 12 color magazines depicting young boys in homosexual acts on December 15, 1976. On December 16, 1976, he gave investigators a box of 18 8mm reels of obscene movies of boys purchased over the prior one to two years — sources from East and West Coast. All submitted as evidence. Officers noted photos were taken in an island-type setting and could not identify anyone depicted. Materials would be reviewed for possible identification of boys.

Lindsay possessed a large supply of “SCREW” newspapers listing Milky-Way Productions Inc. (PO Box 432, Old Chelsea Station, NY 10011) and XXX Magazine (20251 Prairie Street, Chatsworth, California 91311). Also possessed books on boys in homosexual activities published by Timely Books (519 Acorn Street, Deer Park, NY 11729) with markings for Overstock Book Co. (OBC) and Richard Model Exclusives (RME) — documented network distribution markers.

Significance
Lindsay is not a peripheral figure. He is a named corporate officer of Brother Paul’s Mission who possessed 12 color magazines and 18 8mm reels of child sexual abuse material, donated to the Tennessee Boys Farm network node, and received the organization’s mailing list solicitations. His Marine City, St. Clair County residence places him in the same county as Gerald Richards. His claim of not knowing Shelden is contradicted by his named role as Mission Secretary. His materials document the East and West Coast distribution network feeding into the Michigan operation.
Source and disposition
Named in MSP Additional Complaint Pages 2 and 3, St. Clair Post #23, original date July 15, 1976, supplementary December 16, 1976, per FBI FOIA documents reviewed May 24, 2026. No public record of charges or conviction found to date in connection with the North Fox Island investigation. Lindsay was born in 1917 and would be deceased by the time of any current investigation.
Richard Lawson
Cass Corridor sex ring · Lamborgine associate
OCCK Adjacent Convicted Life Sentence

Member of the same Cass Corridor sex ring as Ted Lamborgine. Already serving a life sentence for murder when charged in 2006 with 28 counts of sexually assaulting children. Told WDIV in 2006 that he knows who the Oakland County Child Killer is. Investigators do not believe he is the killer but consider him a source of information.

Connected to Lamborgine, and through Lamborgine to Busch. Gunnels’ name emerged in the investigation of Lamborgine and Lawson.

Judge Wilbur Hamm
72nd District Court · Port Huron · Issued state warrant for Shelden
North Fox Judicial

Judge of the 72nd District Court, Port Huron. Issued the state arrest warrant for Francis Duffield Shelden on November 24, 1976 — five months after Richards’ arrest on July 23, 1976. Also signed complaints in the Leelanau County matter, with an MSP officer transported by airplane to Traverse City on December 17, 1976 to sign before the 85th District Court. By the time Hamm’s warrant was issued and entered into NCIC, Shelden had already left the United States.

Source
Named in multiple FBI FOIA documents reviewed May 24, 2026, including the federal UFAP complaint before Magistrate Hackett and the MSP Supplementary Complaint Report, St. Clair Post #23.
U.S. Magistrate Barbara K. Hackett
Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division · Issued federal UFAP warrant
North Fox Judicial

U.S. Magistrate, 10th Floor, Federal Building, Detroit. On February 25, 1977, issued the federal complaint and warrant for Shelden for violation of 18 U.S.C. Section 1073 — Unlawful Flight to Avoid Prosecution — Magistrate’s Docket 980272. The complaint states Shelden traveled in interstate commerce from Ann Arbor, Michigan to Aspen, Colorado on or about August 30, 1976, with intent to avoid prosecution. Bond: $200,000 cash or surety. The warrant was distributed to nine FBI field offices across the country the same day. Shelden had been outside the United States for months by this date. The federal warrant was issued seven months after Richards’ arrest.

Source
Named in United States District Court complaint, Magistrate’s Docket 980272, and FBI FD-65 fugitive form, both dated February 25, 1977, file 88-15106. Per FBI FOIA documents reviewed May 24, 2026.
Philip Van Dam
United States Attorney · Eastern District of Michigan · 1977
North Fox Federal

United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan, 815 Federal Building, Detroit. On February 17, 1977, Van Dam received Deegan’s February 8 letter and forwarded it to FBI Special Agent in Charge Robert E. Kent with a request to assign an agent and procure a federal complaint and warrant. Van Dam noted the UFAP warrant would not be issued prior to receipt of local warrants — a sequencing requirement that further delayed federal action. The federal warrant was finally issued February 25, 1977, seven months after Richards’ arrest.

Source
Named in February 17, 1977 response letter, U.S. Attorney Eastern District of Michigan, file 88-15106-7. Per FBI FOIA documents reviewed May 24, 2026.
Chief Jack Mol
Chief of Police · Charlevoix, Michigan · Documented island visitor
North Fox Official

Chief of Police of the Charlevoix Police Department. Per FBI memorandum, April 18, 1977 (file 88-15106-44): “Chief MOL advised that he is well acquainted with the facts surrounding activities on South Fox Island and has met subject SHELDEN on one occasion several years ago while on a hunting party on the island.”

Chief Mol stated that Shelden had not been in the Charlevoix area since the warrants were filed, and that if he was in the area, he would know about it. A vehicle owned by Shelden had been parked at the Charlevoix County Airport and remained there. He had received information from a redacted source that the vehicle was available for use or sale.

Charlevoix County is the county adjacent to the North Fox Island operation — the nearest mainland. Mol is the third documented law enforcement official with a personal connection to Shelden and the island: DA Don Berlage visited the island with his teenage sons; Charlevoix Police Chief Jack Mol attended a hunting party on the island with Shelden. Both are documented in the FBI case file. Neither has been publicly examined in connection with the investigation’s failures.

Source and evidentiary status
Named in FBI memorandum from SA [redacted] to SAC Detroit, April 18, 1977, file 88-15106-44. Per FBI FOIA documents reviewed May 24, 2026. No charges or adverse findings against Mol documented in the public record. This entry documents his personal knowledge of the island and his documented contact with Shelden, not a finding of wrongdoing.

OCCK Victims

4 confirmed victims · February 1976 – March 1977
Mark Stebbins, 12
Victim #1 · Ferndale · Abducted February 15, 1976
Victim #1

First confirmed OCCK victim. Abducted in Ferndale. Body found February 19, 1976. Held approximately 4 days. Under interrogation, Gregory Greene told investigators that Christopher Busch had murdered Mark Stebbins. Hair from Arch Sloan’s car matched hairs found on Stebbins.

Jill Robinson, 12
Victim #2 · Royal Oak · Abducted December 22, 1976
Victim #2

Abducted after leaving her parents’ home following an argument with her mother. Body found December 26, 1976. Held approximately 4 days. Her case is one of the four that remain open and unsolved.

Kristine Mihelich, 10
Victim #3 · Berkley · Abducted January 2, 1977
Victim #3mtDNA Evidence

Abducted while heading to a local 7-Eleven. Body found January 21, 1977. Held 19 days, the longest captivity of any OCCK victim. Mitochondrial DNA from a hair found on her jacket produced a CODIS hit connected to James Vincent Gunnels. Case remains open.

Timothy King, 11
Victim #4 · Birmingham · Abducted March 16, 1977
Victim #4

Brother of Catherine Broad, who has maintained a decades-long investigation through her blog and advocacy. Abducted March 16, 1977. Body found March 22, 1977. Hair from Arch Sloan’s car also matched hairs found on Timothy King. A Busch molestation survivor later claimed to have crossed paths with Timothy King during his captivity.

Timothy’s father Barry King filed lawsuits against the state police and prosecutors that led to the release of more than 3,000 pages of documents, including key materials now central to the North Fox Island connections.

Documented Overlap Summary

What connects the two cases
Documented Connections
Christopher Busch ? North Fox Island Documented client of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission. Described by investigators as a friend and customer of Shelden. This is the primary documented connection between the two cases.
Gregory Greene ? North Fox Island investigation Detectives were interrogating Greene specifically about North Fox Island pedophilia activity when he implicated Busch in the OCCK murders. The two investigations collided in this interrogation.
Operational overlap in time The North Fox Island operation ran approximately 1975 through mid-1976. The OCCK murders occurred February 1976 through March 1977. The networks were active simultaneously.
Shelden’s Oakland County institutional roles FBI FOIA documents confirm Shelden held positions as trustee at Cranbrook Institute of Science (Bloomfield Hills) and director at Boys Republic (Farmington Hills, Oakland County residential school for troubled youth). Both are in the Woodward Corridor. He resigned from both by letter postmarked Kearney, New Jersey in December 1976. A documented child exploitation network operator was on the boards of two Oakland County youth-connected institutions during the period of the OCCK murders. This connection has never been publicly examined.
FBI-documented national network structure — March 1977 FBI records explicitly state: “The Church of the New Revelation is incorporated in the State of Delaware and has received a tax exempt status there; and that the Educational Foundation for Youth, incorporated in Chicago, Illinois, might also be tied into the Ocean Living Institution and operating under different names in their respective states.” One organization, three state incorporations. The FBI documented this structure in March 1977. Harvey School, Katonah, New York was also specifically investigated for association with a redacted network member.
Harvey School — documented personnel flight to California, August 1976 New York State DMV records (Albany FBI file AL 88-7070, May 4, 1977) confirm a Harvey School, Katonah, New York registered driver’s license was voluntarily surrendered to the State of California on August 27, 1976 — one month after Richards’ arrest on July 23, 1976 and the same month Grossman fled to California. A vehicle previously registered to The Harvey School since June 1963 was retitled to this California-addressed individual in Washington State in May 1976. A Harvey School staff member or associated individual moved from New York to California in the same month as the network’s known flight. The Harvey School connection is not biographical inference — it is a documented simultaneous personnel and asset movement pattern.
Joe Moore, Charlevoix — suicide December 1976 Per FBI case summary (DE 88-15106): A local juvenile named Joe Moore, age approximately 16, of Charlevoix, Michigan (104 Auld), committed suicide in December 1976. Charlevoix Police Chief Jack Mol later noted that Moore had been a close friend of Shelden and that they had traveled together. The suicide occurred two to three days before news of the Shelden investigation broke publicly. Chief Mol suspected Moore may have received advance warning of the coming publicity. The Shelden family sent a condolence letter to the Moore family in spring 1977. Richards’ hand-drawn network diagram labels “Youth’s Father / Barry Moore / N. Fox Island” connected to Charlevoix, indicating the Moore family had a documented connection to North Fox Island significant enough to be included in Richards’ own mapping of the network. This information has not been widely reported.
Airplane tracks on North Fox Island, October 1977 Chief Mol visited North Fox Island in October 1977 and found fresh airplane tracks on the grass runway appearing to have been made in late September or early October 1977 — approximately one year after the principals fled. Someone was landing planes on the island after the investigation went national. This was reported to the FBI and documented. No one was identified or apprehended.
Shelden transferred $150,000 in Aspen property to Windigo Ranch, Incorporated on October 9, 1976, weeks after fleeing Michigan. The corporation’s board was listed at his Detroit office address. A Federal Grand Jury convened in Detroit on May 10, 1977 to issue subpoenas in the investigation. The AUSA needed DOJ permission because the violations were described as “usually non-prosecutable.” No organizational prosecution resulted. The offshore financial structure — Trust Company of the Virgin Islands, West Indies Trust Company, West Hudson Business Service Limited — was being investigated by the FBI Legat in Caracas, Venezuela. Then it stopped.
Shelden’s Grosse Pointe Farms address Michigan Secretary of State records show a 1968 Honda Motorcycle (plate MF276) registered to Shelden at 300 Provencal Road, Grosse Pointe Farms — placing him with a documented residential address in the Grosse Pointe corridor in addition to his Ann Arbor home. North Fox Island family photographs from December 1925 confirm the Shelden family connection to the island predates his 1960 purchase by decades.
What Is Not Established
No forensic or prosecutorial evidence has publicly established that anyone connected to North Fox Island committed the four Oakland County Child Killer murders. DNA testing has not matched Christopher Busch to biological evidence from the OCCK crime scenes. The connection between the two cases is investigative — a documented overlap of suspects, networks, and timelines — not a proven evidentiary link. The OCCK cases remain open and unsolved. Claims beyond what is documented above should be treated as investigative theory, not established fact.
Recommended Sources
The following sources were used in compiling this reference document and are recommended for anyone conducting research on the OCCK case or the North Fox Island operation. Catherine Broad’s blog and Marney Keenan’s book are the two most authoritative starting points.
Interactive · Primary
OCCK Case Timeline
Created by D. Lightfoot (Feb. 2020). A comprehensive narrative chronology of the OCCK investigation from the 1970s to the present. The source document for the Clutch Justice timeline resource.
catherinebroad.blog ? Timeline PDF
Interactive · Map · Clutch Justice
OCCK Woodward Corridor Map
Clutch Justice research map placing all four abduction sites, all four body dump sites, and documented suspect locations on the Woodward Corridor between Ferndale and Birmingham. Filter by category. Click any pin for full case file details. Built from the documented record.
clutchjustice.com ? View Map
Interactive · Map
OCCK Story Map
An interactive StoryMap JS visualization of key locations in the OCCK case — abduction sites, body dump sites, and points of interest across the Detroit metropolitan area and Michigan.
StoryMap JS ? View Interactive Map
Interactive · Data
OCCK Data Visualization
Flourish data visualization on the OCCK case — an additional interactive resource for exploring case data and connections visually.
Flourish ? View Visualization
Book · Authoritative
Keenan, Marney — The Snow Killings
Exposit Books (2020). The most authoritative and comprehensive account of the OCCK investigation. Essential reading for anyone working this case. Keenan is a former Detroit News reporter who covered the case for decades.
expositbooks.com ? Order
Blog · Primary Source Archive
Broad, Cathy King — The Oakland County Child Killer Blog
Written by the sister of OCCK Victim #4, Timothy King. The most extensive public archive of primary source documents, MSP case file materials, and investigative analysis on the OCCK and North Fox Island cases. Start here.
catherinebroad.blog
Book
Appelman, J. Reuben — The Kill Jar
Gallery Books (2018). Appelman’s investigation into the OCCK case, focused on Christopher Busch and Gregory Greene. Covers the investigation’s failures, the polygraph problems, and the documented connections to the North Fox Island network.
Website · Father’s Account
King, Barry — A Father’s Story
Barry King’s account of his decades-long pursuit of justice for his son Timothy. Documents his FOIA lawsuits, his meetings with investigators, and the information the family uncovered about Christopher Busch. Barry King died November 19, 2020.
afathersstory-occk.com
Video · Family
King Family — Decades of Deceit (2013)
Video presentation documenting the King family’s years-long battle with local and state law enforcement — in court, through FOIA, and in the media. Essential context for understanding the institutional resistance the family faced.
YouTube ? Decades of Deceit Playlist
TV · Investigative
Catallo, Heather — WXYZ-TV Investigative Reports
WXYZ-TV Detroit investigative coverage of the OCCK case from 2008 to present. Catallo’s reporting has produced key documentary evidence and exclusive interviews, including the 2017 report on forensic vehicle evidence and the 2019 update on Bowman’s testimony.
wxyz.com ? Investigations
Book
Cribari, M.F. — Portraits in the Snow
Outskirts Press (2011). Builds a case for John McKinney as a person of interest in the OCCK murders. Useful for understanding the full range of investigative theories and the documented connections among the case’s peripheral figures.
Essay
Cianci, Julia — After the Snow (2009)
“The Oakland County Child Murders and the Search for the Killer.” An academic essay offering structured analysis of the case and its investigative history. Available through the University of New Orleans ScholarWorks repository.
Series · Clutch Justice
Michigan Accountability Series — Clutch Justice
Clutch Justice is developing a sustained investigative series on North Fox Island, the Epstein-Interlochen connection, and the structural institutional conditions that allowed both operations to function. Series installments and this reference document will be updated as reporting develops.
clutchjustice.com
Editorial transparency: This reference document is compiled from public case files, court records, investigative journalism, and named sources including Catherine Broad’s Oakland County Child Killer blog, FOX 2 Detroit, Michigan Advance, Click On Detroit, Crime Immemorial, CrimeReads, the James Carner archive, and MSP case file documents as cited by named researchers. All evidentiary claims are sourced to the document or outlet that reported them. Individuals identified as suspects have not been convicted of the OCCK murders. Cases remain open. This document is a research reference, not a legal finding. It will be updated as the Clutch Justice Michigan Accountability Series develops. If you have information relevant to any of the cases documented here, contact Clutch Justice at hello@clutchjustice.com or submit a tip at clutchjustice.com/contact.