Who’s Who: OCCK & North Fox Island

Who’s Who — OCCK & North Fox Island · Clutch Justice Research
Clutch Justice · Research Reference

Who’s Who: OCCK & North Fox Island

A working reference sheet mapping principals, suspects, prosecutors, and documented overlaps across the Oakland County Child Killer investigation and the North Fox Island child abuse network. All connections noted are documented in public case files, court records, or named investigative sources. Unproven connections are flagged explicitly.
Compiled May 2026 · clutchjustice.com · For research use
Key: North Fox Island principal OCCK suspect Documented overlap (both cases) Prosecutor / official Victim

North Fox Island Principals

4 individuals
Francis “Frank” Duffield Shelden
Owner, North Fox Island · Founder, Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission
North Fox Died a fugitive Deceased 1996

Yale graduate (1950). Grosse Pointe native. Descendant of Russell A. Alger, 20th Governor of Michigan and Secretary of War under McKinley. Served in the Michigan Air National Guard. Graduate work in geology at Wayne State. Worked in real estate and oil. Active as a Big Brother through Ann Arbor’s YMCA.

Purchased North Fox Island for $20,000 in 1960. Installed a private airstrip. Incorporated Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission in 1975. Ran a documented child pornography and abuse network from the island. When Richards was arrested July 1976, Shelden fled after being tipped off by Richards’ wife. Obtained French citizenship by marriage. Relocated to Amsterdam. Declared a federal fugitive. Never extradited.

Died Amsterdam, July 9, 1996, age 68. MSP case notation: “Exceptional clearance, suspect is dead and cannot be prosecuted, but was obviously involved.” FBI file: 1,047+ records still unreleased as of 2026.

Gerald Richards
Port Huron gym teacher · Ground-level operator, Brother Paul’s Mission
North Fox Convicted Deceased 1998

Physical education teacher from Port Huron. Found Shelden through a coded classified ad in a specialty publication. Became the network’s primary recruiter, logistics operator, and subscriber list manager. Catalogued approximately 600 correspondents and customers.

Arrested July 23, 1976, after a mother reported her son’s sexual assault. The only principal convicted. Pleaded guilty to first-degree criminal sexual conduct. Sentenced to two to twenty years at Jackson. Served a fraction. Testified before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency in 1977, drawing a diagram of the national network’s structure.

Arrested again on child pornography charges in 1988. Died 1998. Only one of four known principals to face conviction.

Dyer Grossman
Vice president, Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission · New York millionaire
North Fox Never located

Carmel, New York, millionaire. Science teacher at a prestigious all-boys boarding school. Listed as vice president of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission. Co-incorporator with Shelden and Richards.

A September 27, 1976 case file entry documents that St. Clair County Prosecutor Robert Cleland was contacted about a warrant for Grossman for sex crimes the previous summer and had not authorized it, citing workload. Grossman was never arrested, never served with a warrant, and was never charged in relation to North Fox Island.

After Richards’ arrest, it was believed Grossman fled to California. Last known reported location in public records: Tacoma, Washington, around 1977. Never confirmed dead or alive in any public record since. Status unknown.

Status unknown
No public record confirms Grossman’s current status. He has never been located or charged.
Adam Starchild
President, Church of the New Revelation · Parent org of Brother Paul’s Mission
North Fox Deceased 2006

Self-described “perpetual traveler” and white-collar criminal. Published material advising readers on establishing child-care organizations and camps. Ran the Church of the New Revelation, the parent organization of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission.

Stood trial for various financial and other crimes over the years. Never charged in relation to North Fox Island. Died in Spain, 2006.

OCCK Suspects

5 named suspects · Case remains open
Christopher Busch
Prime OCCK suspect · Documented North Fox Island client
OCCK Suspect North Fox Client Documented Overlap Deceased 1978

Son of H. Lee Busch, executive finance director of Europe for General Motors. Attended school in Switzerland. Graduated from a Midland culinary school. Opened a restaurant/bar called The Scotsman in Alma with his father’s backing.

Documented client and friend of Frank Shelden per investigators. Arrested in 1977 with Gregory Greene in Genesee County for sexually exploiting more than two dozen adolescent boys. Released on bond despite Greene implicating him in the OCCK murders. Administered a polygraph by MSP in 1977 that was publicly described as passed. Later documentation revealed three experienced examiners concluded Busch either failed or did not pass the test.

Found dead in an apparent suicide at his parents’ home in November 1978, gunshot wound between the eyes. Never charged in the OCCK murders. A portrait of a screaming boy was found in his possession during a search.

North Fox Connection
Documented client of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission. Investigators describe him as a friend and customer of Shelden. Arrested after Greene, who was interrogated specifically about North Fox Island pedophilia activity, implicated Busch in the OCCK murders.
Evidentiary limit
DNA testing has not matched Busch to biological evidence from the OCCK crime scenes. The connection is investigative, not forensic. OCCK cases remain open.
Gregory Greene
OCCK suspect · Busch associate · Convicted child sex offender
OCCK Suspect North Fox Adjacent Documented Overlap Convicted Life Sentence Deceased

Flint native. MSP reports document an extensive history of violent child sex crime convictions in California before Greene ever came to Michigan — including at least one case in which he believed a boy was dead and dropped him off at a hospital. The boy survived. After serving his California jail term, Greene returned to Flint, where he met Christopher Busch.

Moved to Michigan in 1975. Arrested with Busch in 1977 in Genesee County for sexually exploiting more than two dozen adolescent boys. Under interrogation — specifically about North Fox Island pedophilia activity — told investigators that Chris Busch murdered Mark Stebbins, the first OCCK victim. Convicted on child sexual assault charges. Sentenced to life in prison.

Greene is not a Michigan criminal who happened to connect to North Fox Island. He was a California-convicted violent child sex offender who relocated to Michigan, embedded in the network, and became the thread that linked the two investigations.

North Fox Connection
Greene was being interrogated about North Fox Island activity when he implicated Busch in the OCCK murders. His connection to the island operation is the documented thread linking the two cases most directly.
Archibald “Arch” Sloan
OCCK suspect · Convicted child molester
OCCK Suspect Convicted Life Sentence

Convicted child molester. First publicly identified as an OCCK suspect in July 2012 when the Oakland County Prosecutor publicly requested information on his possible involvement.

Hair from his 1966 Pontiac Bonneville matched hairs found on victims Mark Stebbins and Timothy King. Mitochondrial DNA later linked an unknown male’s hair found in the car to the victims, but the DNA was not Sloan’s own. He failed an OCCK polygraph. Currently serving a life sentence at Gus Harrison Correctional Facility in Adrian for unrelated child sex crimes.

DNA note
Hair found in Sloan’s car produced a mitochondrial DNA match to victim hairs, but not to Sloan himself. An unknown male’s DNA is implicated through this evidence.
No Fox Island connection documented
No documented connection to North Fox Island or Brother Paul’s Mission in public records.
Theodore “Ted” Lamborgine
OCCK suspect · Cass Corridor sex ring member
OCCK Suspect Convicted Life Sentence

Retired auto worker. Named a top OCCK suspect in 2007. Member of a 1970s sex ring that preyed on young boys in Detroit’s Cass Corridor. Part of a five-man ring; he and Richard Lawson were the only two still alive when charged in 2006.

Charged with 19 counts of sexually assaulting children. Received a life sentence. Refused to take a polygraph about the OCCK murders. Investigators do not believe he is the killer but consider him to have valuable information about the case. Connected to Busch through survivor testimony.

No Fox Island connection documented
No documented connection to North Fox Island or Brother Paul’s Mission in public records.
James Vincent “Vince” Gunnels
OCCK person of interest · Busch victim · Possible lure
OCCK Person of Interest mtDNA Hit

Only 16 years old at the time of the OCCK killings. Documented victim of Christopher Busch — two CSC cases were filed on his behalf against Busch. Investigators believed Gunnels may have been used as a lure to draw children closer to the killer. Described in investigative documents as the “Flint connection.”

Mitochondrial DNA from hair found on victim Kristine Mihelich’s jacket produced a hit via CODIS connected to Gunnels. When re-interrogated, Gunnels stated he was often in Christopher Busch’s vehicle. Connected to Lamborgine and Lawson through investigative threads. Repeatedly denied knowledge of the OCCK murders.

Met with the King family. Barry King described his account as believable but contradicted by prior statements to others.

mtDNA evidence
Mitochondrial DNA from Kristine Mihelich’s jacket produced a CODIS hit connected to Gunnels. MtDNA is not nuclear DNA and cannot definitively identify an individual, but the match is investigatively significant.
No Fox Island connection documented
No documented connection to North Fox Island or Brother Paul’s Mission. Connected to the OCCK investigation through Busch.

Prosecutors & Officials

Named in case files · 5 individuals
Peter Deegan
Washtenaw County Prosecutor · 1976
North Fox Prosecutor

Washtenaw County (Ann Arbor) Prosecutor at the time of the North Fox Island investigation. An August 2, 1976 case file entry documents that Deegan “wants to wait on warrant for Sheldon [sic] until invest. is completed.” This is the documented reason Shelden was not arrested immediately after Richards’ arrest on July 23, 1976.

The delay between Richards’ arrest and a warrant for Shelden — driven in part by this documented declination — gave Shelden time to flee the country after being tipped off by Richards’ wife.

Documented in case file
Per Catherine Broad’s blog citing MSP case file documents. Entry dated August 2, 1976.
Robert Cleland
St. Clair County Prosecutor · 1976–1977 · Later Federal Judge
North Fox Prosecutor

St. Clair County Prosecutor at the time of the North Fox Island investigation. A September 27, 1976 case file entry documents that Cleland was contacted about a warrant for Dyer Grossman for sex crimes and had not authorized it, citing workload. Later described by Catherine Broad’s reporting as having given Frank Shelden a “pass” in 1977.

Grossman was never arrested, never charged, and has never been located. Cleland later became a federal judge, appointed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

Documented in case file
Per Catherine Broad’s blog citing MSP case file documents. “Pass” characterization from Broad’s June 2022 post. Note: Cleland was Chief Trial Attorney in 1976, not yet elected prosecutor. Whether the workload notation reflects his decision specifically or his superior’s is not confirmed in the public record.
Don Berlage
Charlevoix County District Attorney · Former FBI Agent · Big Brother Director · Documented island visitor
North Fox Official Documented Overlap

Charlevoix County district attorney at the time of the North Fox Island investigation. Former FBI agent. Served as a director of a Big Brother program, the same civic organization Frank Shelden was involved with in Ann Arbor.

Case file documents establish that Berlage visited North Fox Island with his two teenage sons on at least one occasion. Berlage is identified in documented sources as a likely mutual acquaintance between Shelden and Washtenaw County Prosecutor Peter Deegan — the suggested connective tissue between the two prosecutors whose warrant delays gave Shelden time to flee.

Berlage has not been accused of any crime in relation to North Fox Island. His documented visit to the island with minor children, his Big Brother affiliation overlapping with Shelden’s, his former FBI career, and his position as the identified link between Shelden and Deegan place him as one of the most significant underdiscussed figures in the prosecutorial record.

Why This Matters
A sitting district attorney and former FBI agent with a documented personal visit to the island, a shared civic organizational affiliation with Shelden, and a documented role as the connective tissue between the two prosecutors who delayed the warrants. None of this has been publicly examined.
Sources and evidentiary status
Documented in case file sources cited by thehotstar.net and James Carner, with source footnotes to MSP case file documents and contemporaneous press. Berlage has not been accused of any crime. This entry documents his biographical overlap with the case, not a finding of wrongdoing.
H. Lee Busch
Father of Christopher Busch · GM Executive Finance Director, Europe
OCCK Adjacent

Executive finance director of Europe for General Motors. Father of Christopher Busch. Provided financial backing for Christopher’s restaurant/bar, The Scotsman, in Alma. An associate named Bobby Moore was reported to take young boys to visit H. Lee Busch, per investigative documents cited in research on the case.

Not accused of any crime. Documented as the source of Christopher Busch’s social and financial standing.

Not accused of crimes
H. Lee Busch is documented as Christopher Busch’s father and financial backer. The Moore reference is from investigative documents and has not produced charges.
Richard Lawson
Cass Corridor sex ring · Lamborgine associate
OCCK Adjacent Convicted Life Sentence

Member of the same Cass Corridor sex ring as Ted Lamborgine. Already serving a life sentence for murder when charged in 2006 with 28 counts of sexually assaulting children. Told WDIV in 2006 that he knows who the Oakland County Child Killer is. Investigators do not believe he is the killer but consider him a source of information.

Connected to Lamborgine, and through Lamborgine to Busch. Gunnels’ name emerged in the investigation of Lamborgine and Lawson.

OCCK Victims

4 confirmed victims · February 1976 – March 1977
Mark Stebbins, 12
Victim #1 · Ferndale · Abducted February 15, 1976
Victim #1

First confirmed OCCK victim. Abducted in Ferndale. Body found February 19, 1976. Held approximately 4 days. Under interrogation, Gregory Greene told investigators that Christopher Busch had murdered Mark Stebbins. Hair from Arch Sloan’s car matched hairs found on Stebbins.

Jill Robinson, 12
Victim #2 · Royal Oak · Abducted December 22, 1976
Victim #2

Abducted after leaving her parents’ home following an argument with her mother. Body found December 26, 1976. Held approximately 4 days. Her case is one of the four that remain open and unsolved.

Kristine Mihelich, 10
Victim #3 · Berkley · Abducted January 2, 1977
Victim #3mtDNA Evidence

Abducted while heading to a local 7-Eleven. Body found January 21, 1977. Held 19 days, the longest captivity of any OCCK victim. Mitochondrial DNA from a hair found on her jacket produced a CODIS hit connected to James Vincent Gunnels. Case remains open.

Timothy King, 11
Victim #4 · Birmingham · Abducted March 16, 1977
Victim #4

Brother of Catherine Broad, who has maintained a decades-long investigation through her blog and advocacy. Abducted March 16, 1977. Body found March 22, 1977. Hair from Arch Sloan’s car also matched hairs found on Timothy King. A Busch molestation survivor later claimed to have crossed paths with Timothy King during his captivity.

Timothy’s father Barry King filed lawsuits against the state police and prosecutors that led to the release of more than 3,000 pages of documents, including key materials now central to the North Fox Island connections.

Documented Overlap Summary

What connects the two cases
Documented Connections
Christopher Busch ? North Fox Island Documented client of Brother Paul’s Children’s Mission. Described by investigators as a friend and customer of Shelden. This is the primary documented connection between the two cases.
Gregory Greene ? North Fox Island investigation Detectives were interrogating Greene specifically about North Fox Island pedophilia activity when he implicated Busch in the OCCK murders. The two investigations collided in this interrogation.
Operational overlap in time The North Fox Island operation ran approximately 1975 through mid-1976. The OCCK murders occurred February 1976 through March 1977. The networks were active simultaneously.
Network structure overlap Richards testified to a national network of approximately 600 correspondents. OCCK investigators believed suspects had connections to an undercover pedophile ring operating throughout Michigan. Both were operating in the same state, same era, same social networks.
What Is Not Established
No forensic or prosecutorial evidence has publicly established that anyone connected to North Fox Island committed the four Oakland County Child Killer murders. DNA testing has not matched Christopher Busch to biological evidence from the OCCK crime scenes. The connection between the two cases is investigative — a documented overlap of suspects, networks, and timelines — not a proven evidentiary link. The OCCK cases remain open and unsolved. Claims beyond what is documented above should be treated as investigative theory, not established fact.
Recommended Sources
The following sources were used in compiling this reference document and are recommended for anyone conducting research on the OCCK case or the North Fox Island operation. Catherine Broad’s blog and Marney Keenan’s book are the two most authoritative starting points.
Interactive · Primary
OCCK Case Timeline
Created by D. Lightfoot (Feb. 2020). A comprehensive narrative chronology of the OCCK investigation from the 1970s to the present. The source document for the Clutch Justice timeline resource.
catherinebroad.blog ? Timeline PDF
Interactive · Map
OCCK Story Map
An interactive StoryMap JS visualization of key locations in the OCCK case — abduction sites, body dump sites, and points of interest across the Detroit metropolitan area and Michigan.
StoryMap JS ? View Interactive Map
Interactive · Data
OCCK Data Visualization
Flourish data visualization on the OCCK case — an additional interactive resource for exploring case data and connections visually.
Flourish ? View Visualization
Book · Authoritative
Keenan, Marney — The Snow Killings
Exposit Books (2020). The most authoritative and comprehensive account of the OCCK investigation. Essential reading for anyone working this case. Keenan is a former Detroit News reporter who covered the case for decades.
expositbooks.com ? Order
Blog · Primary Source Archive
Broad, Cathy King — The Oakland County Child Killer Blog
Written by the sister of OCCK Victim #4, Timothy King. The most extensive public archive of primary source documents, MSP case file materials, and investigative analysis on the OCCK and North Fox Island cases. Start here.
catherinebroad.blog
Book
Appelman, J. Reuben — The Kill Jar
Gallery Books (2018). Appelman’s investigation into the OCCK case, focused on Christopher Busch and Gregory Greene. Covers the investigation’s failures, the polygraph problems, and the documented connections to the North Fox Island network.
Website · Father’s Account
King, Barry — A Father’s Story
Barry King’s account of his decades-long pursuit of justice for his son Timothy. Documents his FOIA lawsuits, his meetings with investigators, and the information the family uncovered about Christopher Busch. Barry King died November 19, 2020.
afathersstory-occk.com
Video · Family
King Family — Decades of Deceit (2013)
Video presentation documenting the King family’s years-long battle with local and state law enforcement — in court, through FOIA, and in the media. Essential context for understanding the institutional resistance the family faced.
YouTube ? Decades of Deceit Playlist
TV · Investigative
Catallo, Heather — WXYZ-TV Investigative Reports
WXYZ-TV Detroit investigative coverage of the OCCK case from 2008 to present. Catallo’s reporting has produced key documentary evidence and exclusive interviews, including the 2017 report on forensic vehicle evidence and the 2019 update on Bowman’s testimony.
wxyz.com ? Investigations
Book
Cribari, M.F. — Portraits in the Snow
Outskirts Press (2011). Builds a case for John McKinney as a person of interest in the OCCK murders. Useful for understanding the full range of investigative theories and the documented connections among the case’s peripheral figures.
Essay
Cianci, Julia — After the Snow (2009)
“The Oakland County Child Murders and the Search for the Killer.” An academic essay offering structured analysis of the case and its investigative history. Available through the University of New Orleans ScholarWorks repository.
Series · Clutch Justice
Michigan Accountability Series — Clutch Justice
Clutch Justice is developing a sustained investigative series on North Fox Island, the Epstein-Interlochen connection, and the structural institutional conditions that allowed both operations to function. Series installments and this reference document will be updated as reporting develops.
clutchjustice.com
Editorial transparency: This reference document is compiled from public case files, court records, investigative journalism, and named sources including Catherine Broad’s Oakland County Child Killer blog, FOX 2 Detroit, Michigan Advance, Click On Detroit, Crime Immemorial, CrimeReads, the James Carner archive, and MSP case file documents as cited by named researchers. All evidentiary claims are sourced to the document or outlet that reported them. Individuals identified as suspects have not been convicted of the OCCK murders. Cases remain open. This document is a research reference, not a legal finding. It will be updated as the Clutch Justice Michigan Accountability Series develops. If you have information relevant to any of the cases documented here, contact Clutch Justice at hello@clutchjustice.com or submit a tip at clutchjustice.com/contact.